Boraginaceae



Nonea caspica (WILLD.) G. DON
Nonea caspica (WILLD.) G. DON

Nonea MEDICUS
Nonea caspica (WILLD.) G. DON
Ömür: Tek yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Habitat: nadas tarlaları, yolkenarları, çimenlik ve kayalık yamaçlar, çakıllı bozkır
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 1750
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: K. Irak, İran (G. Hariç), Afganistan, Pakistan
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A3 A4 A5 A9 B3 B4 B5 B9 B10 C3 C4 C5

 
N. caspica (Willd.) G.Don, Syst. 4:336 (1838). Syn: Onosma caspica Willd., Sp. PI. 1:775 (1797); Anchusa picta Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 1:127 (1808); Nonea picta (Bieb.) Fisch. & Mey. in Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 2:43 (1835); N. diffusa Boiss. & Buhse in Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 152 (1860). Ic: Takht. & Fedorov, Fl. Erevana ed. 2: t. 67 (1972). Figure 15, p. 405.
Hispid-setose annual. Stems 5-30(-40) cm, branching divaricately from base. Leaves oblong-lanceolate or linear-lanceolate to linear, entire to subdenticulate, 2-10x0.5-1 cm; cauline subdecurrent. Calyx 4.7 mm, divided to c. 1/2, lobes narrowly triangular acuminate; fruiting calyx 7-10 mm. Corolla orange-red at first, becoming violet or purple, 9-12 mm, narrowly infundibular; throat yellowish, limb suberect or erecto-patent, ± zygomorphic; scales somewhat inflated, hairy on upper margins: annulus densely hairy. Anthers 1-1.5 mm. Nutlets transversely ovoid, 2-3x3.5-4 mm, glabrous or puberulent at base, blackish, slightly reticulate, with small whitish flecks, beak lateral, basal ring not thickened, with 11-14 teeth. Fl. 4-6. Fallow fields, roadsides, grassy and rocky slopes, gravelly steppe, s.1.-1750 m.
Type: [U S S R] in arenosis versus Mare Caspium (holo. B-Willd. 3373, photo!).
Inner Anatolia. A3 Eskişehir: Saricakaya, 100 m, A.Baytop (ISTE 25306)! A4 Ankara: Ankara tumulus, 10 v 1908, Freres E.C.(!). A5 Sinop: Boyabat, 400 m, Tobey 1960! A9 Kars: lğdir D.Ü.Ç., 800 m, D. 43820! B3 Ankara: Sivrihisar to Polatlı, Gordion, 650 m, A.Baytop (lSTE 25272)! B4 Ankara: Tuz G., 10 km S. of Şereflikoçhisar, 950 m, Coode & Jones 146! B5 Nevşehir: Ürgüp, 1250 m, Sorger 70-37-1! B9 Bitlis: Ahlat, 1750 m, D. 43379! B10 Kars: N.E. slopes of Ağri Da. below Serdarbulak, 1500 m, D. 43704! C3 Burdur: 5 km S. of Burdur, 1100 m, Sorger 63-43-26! C4 Konya: d. Karaman, nr Koraş, 1600 m, Siehe 1912:436 p.p.! C5 Niğde: Niğde, Siehe 1898:56a!
N. Iraq, Iran (except S.), Afghanistan, Pakistan. Ir.-Tur. element. A polymorphic species. Most of the Turkish specimens seem to be close to subsp. zygo-morpha H.Riedl in Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 110:527 (1963), with orange-red and ± zygomorphic flowers. A specimen from A9 Kars (Aras valley, 31 km from lğdir to Tuzluca, D. 43572!) has a laxer inflorescence and larger corolla, to -16 mm. Together with D. 43704, D. 43820 and D. 43379, they may represent a well developed extreme variant.