Boraginaceae



Rochelia disperma (L. FIL.) C. KOCH
var. disperma (L. FIL.) C. KOCH
Rochelia disperma (L. FIL.) C. KOCH
var. disperma (L. FIL.) C. KOCH

Rochelia REICHB.
Rochelia disperma (L. FIL.) C. KOCH var. disperma (L. FIL.) C. KOCH
Ömür: Tek yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Habitat: kayalık yamaçlar, bozkır, Juniperus çalılığı, tahrip edilmiş arazi, nadas tarlaları
Minimum yükseklik: 360
Maksimum yükseklik: 2050
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal ve G. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: KB. Afrika, İspanya, Romanya, Yunanistan, G. Rusya, GB. Asya
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A4 A5 A9 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9

 
R. disperma (L. fil.) C. Koch in Linnaea 22:649 (1849).
Stem 6-28 mm, simple or branched. Basal leaves (6-)10-30 x (2-)3-5 mm, spathulate to obovate, obtuse, petiolate; cauline 10-30 x 1-5 mm, linear-oblong to narrowly linear, acute, sessile. Bracts linear, 3-10 mm. Pedicels 0-1 mm. Calyx 5-sect, lobes minute in flower, somewhat accrescent in fruit, incurved from middle. Corolla sky-blue (rarely white), 2 mm; limb c. 1.2 mm diam. Nutlets c. 2.5 mm.
1. Pedicels not deflexed in fruit; calyx accrescent to 5-8 mm in fruit, greatly exceeding nutlets; calyx setules ± distinctly hooked  var. disperma
1. Pedicels deflexed in fruit; calyx accrescent to 2-3(-5) mm in fruit, scarcely exceeding nutlets; calyx setules straight or curved, tips not hooked  var. microcalycina
var. disperma. Syn: Lithospermum dispermum L. fil., Dec. PI. Rar. 1:13, t. 7 (1762); Rochelia stellulata Reichb., Ic. PI. Crit. 1:13, t. 13 (1824); R. retorta (Pallas) Lipsky in Acta Horti Petrop. 26:455 (1910). Figure 9, p. 245. Fl. 3-6. Rocky slopes, steppe, Juniper us scrub, disturbed ground, fallow fields, 360-2050 m.
Described from Spain, between Madrid and Cadiz.
Mainly Inner & S. Anatolia. A4 Ankara: Keçiören Da., vi 1933, Krause & Birand. A5 Samsun: Havza (Sekizgöz), 1000 m, Tobey 909! B2 Uşak: Uşak, 910 m, Bal. 1857:1316! B3 Eskişehir: 18 km from Eskişehir to Alpu, 840 m, Buttler 13273! B4 Ankara: Ankara, Bornm. 1892:3077! B5 Niğde: Hasan Da. nr Taşpinar Y., 2000 m, D. 18989! B6 Malatya: Kangal to Hekimhan, 1300 m, Stn. & Hend. 5397! B7 Tunceli: 10 km from Pülümür to Tunceli, 1000 m, D. 29214! B8 Erzurum: nr Erzurum, vi 1853, Huet! B9 Van: 7-10 km E. of Erçek, 2050 m, D. 44370a! B10 Ağri: 18 km from Doğubayazit to lğdir, 1850 m, D. 43546! C2 Denizli: Karakurt, 7 km E. of Denizli, 31 iii 1935, Reese. C3 Antalya: Korkuteli, Tengwall 368! C4 lçel: d. Mut, Mağras Da., 1400 m, Coode & Jones 771! C5 Niğde: nr Bereketli Maaden (Çamardi), 1600 m, Siehe 1906:348! C6 Gaziantep: Nurgana, 820 m, Balls 848! C7 Urfa: 5 km from Hilvan to Urfa, 750 m, D. 28228! C8 Mardin: 11 km from Midyat to Gercüş, 1100 m, D. 42920! C9 Siirt: above Şirnak, 1450 m, D. 42609!
N.W. Africa, Spain, Romania, Greece, S. Russia, S.W. Asia.