Brassicaceae



Capsella bursa-pastoris
(L.) MEDIK.
Capsella bursa-pastoris
(L.) MEDIK.

Capsella MEDIK.
Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) MEDIK.
Ömür: Tek yıllık
Yapı: otsu
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 1
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 12
Habitat: ekili alan, boş alan
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 2000
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye
Genel dağılımı: Kozmopolit
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler:A2 A4 A5 A6 A8 A9 B5 B7 B9 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

 
C. bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik., Pflanzengatt. 85 (1792). Syn: Thlaspi bursa-pastoris L., Sp. PL 647 (1753). I?: Ross-Craig, Draw. Brit. PI. 3: t. 58 (1949). Figure 10, p. 251.
Annual or biennial herb, 4-50 cm with slender tap root. Basal leaves rosette-forming, lyrate to pinnatifid to entire, narrowed into a stalk. Upper leaves clasp-ing the stem with acute auricles. Petals 2-2.5 x 0.5-1 mm, with an indistinct claw and blade. Fruiting pedicels 5-12 mm, spreading-ascending. Fruit (3-)7-9 x 2.5-6 mm; septum 5-7x1-1.5 mm; wings absent. Seeds many, up to 30, usually mucilaginous. Fl. 1-12. Cultivated land and waste places, s.1.-2000 m.
Described from Europe (Hb. Linn. 825/15 photo.!).
Widespread. A2(E) Istanbul: San Stefano (Yeşilköy), 19 iv 1898, Azn.! A2(A) Istanbul: Prinkipo (Büyükada), 22 v 1904, Azn.! A4 Zonguldak: Kel Tepe above Karabük, 1900 m. D. 38924! A5 Amasya: Amasya, Borum.! A6 Samsun: Samsun, Tobey 487! A8 & A9 Çoruh: Artvin, & Kars: Kars (Grossheim 4: map 171). 35 Niğde: Hasan Da., 2000 m, D. 13993! B7 Malatya: Malatya. Nâbelek. B9 Bitlis: c. 5 km from Bitlis, 1350 m, McNeill 179! C2 Aydin: Sultanhisar, 30 m, D. 25601! C3 Antalya: S side of Avlan G., 1050 m, It. Leyd. 1959: 695! C4 Konya: Küçük Köy, 980 m, Helbaek 2272 C5 Seyhan: Adana, 2 m, D. 26573! C5 Hatay: Kurd. Da., 1400-1700 m, Har adj. Is.: Lesvos, Cand.; Kos, Fors.-Maj. 643; Kalimnos, Desio; Rodhos, Rolando 37.
Cosmopolitan weed in temperate regions. Very variable in all characters. Numerous forms have been described. C. thracica Vel. (Sitz. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 37: 11, 1893), described from Bulgaria, was distinguished from C. bursa-pastoris on its longer styles and shorter petals. Although it is recorded from European Turkey, these records may well be C. bursa-pastoris.