Brassicaceae



Conringia perfoliata
(C.A.MEYER) BUSCH
Conringia perfoliata
(C.A.MEYER) BUSCH
Conringia perfoliata
(C.A.MEYER) BUSCH

Conringia ADANS.
Conringia perfoliata (C.A.MEYER) BUSCH
Ömür: Tek yıllık
Yapı: otsu
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Habitat: ekili alan, yol kenarı, kayalık yamaç
Minimum yükseklik: 600
Maksimum yükseklik: 1300
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: 32 Derece D.'nun Doğusu, KD., DG., GD., OD. ve D.Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Kafkasya, B. Suriye, K. Irak, İran, Afganistan, Türkistan
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B6 B7 B8 B9 C3 C4 C5 C6 C8

 
C. perfoliata (C. A. Mey.) Busch in Fl. URSS 8: 497 (1939). Syn: Sisymbrium perfoliatum C. A. Mey., Verz. Pfl.Cauc. 188 (1831); C. clavata Boiss. in Ann. Sci.Nat. 17: 84 (1842). Ic.: Schulz, op. cit., f. 26. Figure 11, p. 253.
Small annual, 4-20 cm, simple-stemmed or branched from base. Basal leaves obovate, shortly petiolate, very small. Stem leaves sub-orbicular, round at apex, cordate-amplexicaul at base, often with violet margins or tinged violet. Pedicels c. 2.5 mm, thickening to 1.5 mm broad in fruit. Sepals purple; inner saccate, oblong, outer linear. Petals 11 x 2-2.5 mm, pale yellow, veined with purple or not, with a long claw. Stamens more or less equal.Stigma bilobed with carpidial lobes. Siliqua erect or erect-spreading, sub-terete, 4-7.5 cm x 1-1.5 mm with a characteristic club-shaped apex and small stigma; valves with i prominent and several inconspicuous nerves. Seeds brownish yellow, papillose. Cotyledons incumbent or obliquely incumbent. Fl. 3-5. Cultivated land, roadside, stony slopes, 600-1300 m.
Described from the Caucasus.
Widespread E of 32° E. A4 Çankiri: Çankiri, 800 m, Bornm. 1929: 13761. AS Kastamonu: Tosya, Ska. 1892: 3852. A6 Tokat: Tokat, 6-700 m, Bornm. 1889: 399B. A7 Gümüşane: Bayburt to Gümüşane, 1700 m, Stainton 8221! A8 & 9 Çoruh: nr. Artvin (Grossheim 4; map 210). B6 Sivas: 7 km W of Sivas, Reese. B7 Elaziğ: between Elaziğ and Kale, 1300 m, D. 28925! B8 Erzurum: Erzurum, Huet. B9 Ağri: Czingil, Schischkin. C3 Burdur: Burdur to Antalya, 960m, Hub.-Mor. 9878. C4 Konya: nr. Agios Philippos, 1820 m, iv 1913, Post 7! C5 Seyhan: Kassan Oglu (in Cilicia), 1400 m, Kotschy 50a. C6 Gaziantep: Kizil Hissar, 850 m, Balls 820! Maraş: Göksun, 600 m, D. 27428! Urfa: Birecik, Sint. 1888: 616! C8 Diyarbakır: Diyarbakir, Sint. 1888: 735. Mardin: Savur, 900 m, D. 28564!
Caucasia, W. Syria. N. Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan & Turkestan. Tribus LEPIDIEAE. Hairs simple or absent. Filaments frequently with appendages. Fruit usually an angustiseptate silicula, rarely inflated. Radical incumbent or accumbent.