Brassicaceae |
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Crambe L. |
C. orientalis L., Sp. PL 671 (1753). Perennial 40-120 cm, with a much branched, loose inflorescence and large,scabrous (rarely glabrous, var. glaberrima) leaves. Lower leaves oblong-lanceolate, coarsely lobed or toothed or more often pinnatisect with 4-5 lobes. Upper leaves much smaller, entire, shortly petiolate. Petals white, rarely yellow (var. sulphured) as long as broad. Fruiting pedicels 4-8(-10) mm. Fruit 3.5 x 3.5-4 mm, basal member 0.5-1 mm. Fl. 5-7. Cultivated places, fallow fields, dry slopes, 500-2800 m. 1. Lower member of fruit 0.7-1 mm, upper member 2.5-3.5(-4.5) mm var. orientalis 1. Lower member of fruit 1.5-2 mm, upper member 4 mm var. alutacea var. orientalis. Ic.: Jaub. & Spach, 111. Or. 5: t. 433 (1853-57). Figure 11, p. 253. Described from the Orient. Widespread in Inner Anatolia. A4 Çankiri: Ilgaz to Çankiri, D. 21473! A6 Tokat: Sivas to Tokat, S of Artova, Reese. A7 Gümüşane: Ketschikale (22 km ESE Gümüşane), Sint. 1894: 6145! Erzurum: Erzurum, Zohrab 355. A9 Kars: Susuz, 1750 m, D. 30655! B4 Ankara: Elma Da., 1200 m, Markgraf 11085! B5 Kayseri: Develi, D. 19175! B6 Malatya: nr. Akçadağ, 1000 m, D. 27659! Sivas: Zara, Guichard 64/60! B9 Van: Ispiriz Da., 2700 m, D. 23726! Muş: Malazgirt, 1500 m, Schischkin. Bitlis: Tatvan, 1800 m, D. 22336! C5 Niğde: Bulgar Maaden, 1300 m, Siehe 1896: 560! C6 Urfa: Birecik, Sint. 1888: 400! Maraş: 15 km W of Maraş, 500 m, D. 27433! C7 Urfa: Urfa to Hilvan, 750 m, D. 28232! Arid areas of S.W. Asia. Ir.-Tur. element. |