Brassicaceae

Brassicaceae

Eruca sativa MILLER

Eruca MILLER
Eruca sativa MILLER
Ömür: Tek yıllık
Yapı: foetid-otsu
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Habitat: tarla, boş alan
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 200
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye
Genel dağılımı: B., O. ve G. Avrupa, K. Afrika, GB. Asya
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A1 A2 A6 A7 A9 B4 B5 B9 B10 C2 C3 C4 C6

E. sativa Miller, Gard. Dict. ed. 8 (1768). Syn: E. sativa Lam., Fl. Fr. 2: 496 (1778); E. cappadocica Reut., Cat. Hort. Geneve 2 (1857-58); E. eruca (L.) Aschers. & Graebn., Fl. Nordöstd. 362 (1898-99). Ic.: Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. 7: t. 646 & 647 (1830); Schulz, op. cit. f. 25 (1919). Figure 12, p. 255.
Annual foetid herb with erect, simple or branched stems, 10-50 cm. Basal leaves rosette-forming or not, lyrate-pinnatifid, petiolate. Upper leaves ± sessile. Petals (15-)19-21 x 5-6 mm, obovate. Fruiting pedicels thick, adpressed to stem, 3-6 mm. Fruit 17-38 x 3-5 mm, including a beak 5-9 mm; valves glabrous or with scattered white hairs. Fl. 3-5. Fields and waste places, s.l.-200 m.
Type: not designated.
Widespread. A1(E) Tekirdağ: west of Marmaraereğlisi, 0-15 m, Dudley, D. 34649! A2(E) Istanbul: Pera, 6 iv 1895 Azn.! A2(A) Istanbul: Prinkipo (Büyü-kada), 26 iv 1891, Azn.! A6 Amasya/Tokat: Cengel-han, 700 m, Bornm. 1890: 1919a. A7 Gümüşane: Kechi Chanlar (Keçi Çan), Sint. 1894. A9 Kars: nr. Kağizman (Grossheim 4: map 200). B4 Ankara: Ankara, Warburg & Endlicher 783. B5 Niğde: Kemerhisar, Reese. B9 Van: Van, Tchitouny. BIO Kars: nr. lğdir (Grossheim 4: map 200). C2 Denizli: 16 miles E of Sarayköy, 200 m, Dudley, D. 35368! C3 Afyon: Dinar to Burdur, 960 m, Hub.-Mor. 13787. C4 Konya: Kara Da., Heldr. 1289. C6 Hatay/Gaziantep: lskenderun to Gaziantep, 350-1000 m, Haradj. 3968. Urfa: nr. Birecik, 400 m, Haradj. 1028. Is.: Lesvos, Cand.; Rodhos, Orphanides.
W., C. & S. Europe, N. Africa, S.W. Asia. A very variable species in which several infraspecific taxa have been recognised.