Butomaceae



Butomus umbellatus L.
Butomus umbellatus L .
Butomus umbellatus L.

Butomus L.
Butomus umbellatus L.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9
Habitat: göller, gölcükler, arklar, sazlıklar, sığ sular
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 2300
Endemik: -
Element: Avrupa-Sibirya
Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye
Genel dağılımı: Ilıman Avrasya, KB. Afrika, B. Suriye, K. Amerika
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A7 A8 A9 B2 B3 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C10

 
B. umbellatus L., Sp. Pi. 372 (1753). Syn: S. umbeBatus L. var. minor Ledeb., FL Ross. 4:44 (1853); B. junceus Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 27(2):6O(1854)! Ic: Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ.7:t.58(l845);Cook, Water Pis. World 166(1974).
Stem 40-150 cm, 3-15 mm thick at base, usually overtopping leaves. Leaves 3-9 mm broad, slightly twisted, acuminate at apex,almost triangular in transverse section. Umbel (6-)l0-30-45)-flowered, longest pedicels to 10(-12) cm. Sepals slightly shorter than petals, acute, greenish to purple on back. Petals white with purplish veins, 8-16 x 6-8 mm, obovate, obtuse. Follicles c. 10 x 6 mm, style c. 2 mm, straight to slightly curved. FL 5-9. Lakes, ponds, ditches, swamps, in shallow water, s.L-2300 tn.
Described from Europe (Hb. Linn. 521/1!).
Widespread. A 1(E) Tekirdağ: Büyükkariştira, A. Baytop (ISTE 15647)! A2(E) Istanbul: Yedikoule (nr Makriköy), 7 vii 1898, Azn.l A2(A) Bursa: 4 km S. of Uluabat, 2 m, Sorger 77-8-6! A3 Kocaeli: Sapanca G., 3 km W. of Saraçoğlu Motel, 40 m, Uotila 20184! A4 Bolu: Yenicağa, 1000m, A.Baytop (ISTE 40219)! A5 Samsun: Bafra to Alaçam, 30n m,Tobey 294! A7Giresun: Kinik, on road to Şebinkarahisar, 1350m, K.&E.Buttler 20345! A8 Erzurum: Pasinler ovasi, 1600 m, Tobey 2141! A9 Kars: Çildir G., 2000 m, T. Baytop (ISTE 18345)! B 2 Denizli: Çivril, IstikliG.,Leblebiciet al.2782! B3Eskişehir: Türkmen Da., Kargin De., 900 m, Ekim 2855! B5 Kayseri: Kayseri to Incesu, 1200 m, D. 32752! B6 Sivas: Zara to Sivas, 1500 m, Stn. & Hend. 5339! B7 Adiyaman: Abdulharrap G., 4 km N. of Çelikhan, 900 m, Kit-Tan 2068 (!). B8 Erzurum: 3 km E. of Aşkale, 1650 m, Uotila 19665! B9 Van: 18 km from Van to Erçek, 2000 m, D. 44364! B10 Kars: 6 km S.of Iğdir, 900 m, D. 43883! C2 Antalya: Kara G. nr Yuva, 1000 m, D. 13903! C3 Antalya: Keklicek, Elnıali to Antalya, Khan et al 236! C4Konya: İfa from Karapınar to Konya, Gözler (ISTE 20463)! C5 Adana: nr Tuzla, nr s.L, Coode & Jones 321! C6 Adiyaman: 3 km from Gölbaşi to Malatya, Alava 7023! C7 Urfa: 'Titriseh', Sint. 1888:1445! C8 Diyarbakır: Gök Tepe between Diyarbakir and Arghana (Ergani), Hand.-Mazz. 2645. C10 Hakkari: Yüksekova, 1950 m, Duncan & Tait212!
Temperate Eurasia, N.W.Africa, W.Syria; naturalisedin in N. America. Euro-Sib, element. Anderson et al. (op cit., 1975) differentiated between the robust European B. umbellatus s. str. and the more slender, smaller Asiatic B. junceus. In Turkey, both forms are common and their areais are sympatric. The Asiatic race might be worthy of varietal recognition but, since the differences given partly break down and the overlapping of characters is considerable, no infra-specific division of B. umbellatus is adopted here.