| Campanulaceae |
|---|
 HAYEK _jpg.jpg)
Campanula glomerata L. subsp. hispida (WITASEK) HAYEK |
 HAYEK _jpg.jpg)
Campanula glomerata L. subsp. hispida (WITASEK) HAYEK |
 HAYEK _jpg.jpg)
Campanula glomerata L. subsp. hispida (WITASEK) HAYEK |
 HAYEK _jpg.jpg)
Campanula glomerata L. subsp. hispida (WITASEK) HAYEK |
 HAYEK_jpg.jpg)
Campanula glomerata L. subsp. hispida (WITASEK) HAYEK.jpg |
Campanula L. |
| C. glomerata L., Sp. PI. 166 (1753). Ic: Crook, Campanulas 84 (1951). subsp. hispida (Witasek) Hayek in Feddes Rep. Beih. 20:532 (1930). Syn: C. glomerata forma hispida Witasek ex Zederbauer in Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien 20:419 (1905); C. eo-cervicaria Nab. in Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno
70:5 (1926)! C. maleevii Fedorov in Fl. URSS 24:462 (1957); C. glomerata, L. subsp. glabriflora Contandriopoulos et al. in Ann. Univ. Provence, Sci. 46:54 (1971)! Ic: Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 19: t. 235 f. 2 (1860); Nábělek, op. cit. f. 1 (flower), t. I f. 1 (plant) (1926).
Hispid-setose perennial. Stems 30-60(-80) cm, erect, simple, leafy, often reddish. Leaves very variable in size and form. Basal and lower cauline leaves ovate-oblong or ovate-lanceolate, rarely orbicular-reniform, cordate, rounded or cuneate at base, acute or obtuse, crenulate or irregularly crenate-dentate, petiole to 15 cm; upper smaller and narrower, sessile, often amplexicaul. Flowers sessile, erect in dense axillary clusters and terminal head forming an interrupted spicate inflorescence, rarely with only terminal head, subtended by triangular-ovate to broad cordate involucral bracts. Calyx lobes erect, lanceolate, 4-6 (-10) mm, setose-hispid. Corolla cylindrical-infundibular, (12-)15-20(-25) mm. divided to ⅓, violet-blue to lavender-blue, glabrous or pubescent outside. Style not exserted. Stigmas 3. Capsule globose, 4-5x6-8 mm, pubescent, opening by 3 basal pores. Seeds oblong, flattened, 1 x 0.4 mm, brown, shiny. 2n = 60. Fl. 6-9. Scrub, forest margins, meadows, pastures, etc., nr s. 1.-2700 m. Type: [Turkey B5 Kayseri] Erdschias-Dag, auf steinigen Abhängen des Ali-Dagh, 1500-1800 m, Penther & Zederbauer. N., Inner & adjacent S. Anatolia. A3 Bolu: Abant G., 1400 m, D. 37149! A4 Kastamonu: N. side of Ilgaz Da., 1800-1900 m, D. 38347! A5 Kastamonu: Tosya, Karadere, Sint. 1892:4620! A6 Ordu: 6 km W. of Ünye, Sorger 69-21-3! A7 Trabzon: Trabzon, 90 m, Balls 394! A8 Erzurum: Kop Da., 2440 m, Furse 3793! A9 Kars: Çildir G., nr Gülüzü Köyü, 2000 m, T. Baytop (ISTE 18340)! Bl Balikesir: mt. Ida (Kaz Da.), Sint. 1883:1143! B3 Eskişehir: Turkmen Da., 1200 m, Ekim 2008! B4 Ankara: Ankara, Elma Da., Borum. 1892:3173! B5 Kayseri: Aslan Taş, 5 viii 1896, Bal.! B6 Sivas: Yildiz Da., 1800-2300 m, Sorger 69-58-7! B7 Tunceli: S. of Ovacik, 1740 m, D. 31554! B8 Erzurum: Palandöken Da., 20-23 km from Çat to Erzurum, 2300-2350 m, D. 47340! B9 Van: Kavuş-şahap Da., 2440 m, D. 23021! B10 Kars: Küçük Ağri Da. nr Serdar Bulak, 2300 m, D. 46903! C5 Adana: Elmali Boğaz, 1970, Quézel et al. 417 (type of C. glomerata subsp. glabrifiora, 2n = 60)! C6 Adana: Hadjin (Saimbeyli) W. of Karakilisse, B. Post! C9 Siirt: Herakol Da. to Mil-a-Merghi Y., 1800 m, Frödin 147! C10 Hakkari: d. Hakkari, Hašitha (Aşutka), 1500 m, Nábělek 2142 (type of C. eo-cervicaria)! Most of Europe except extreme N., S.W. & C. Asia eastwards to E. Siberia, southwards to Kazakhstan; naturalized in N. America. Euro-Sib. element. Extremely variable in indumentum, size and form of leaves, size, pubescence and arrangement of flowers. Subsp. hispida (Witasek) Hayek is characterized by its hispid-setose indumentum and the usually smaller flowers. In E. (especially S.E.) Anatolia plants occur with smaller and narrower cauline leaves and smaller flowers, which may be related to C. oblongifolia (C. Koch) Charadze in Zam. Sist. Geogr. Rast. 15:30 (1949). C. lamioides Witasek in Ann. Nat. Hofmus. Wien 23:191 (1909), described from A7 Trabzon, is very probably only a deviating form with short ascending stems, orbicular to reniform basal leaves and larger involucral bracts. Similar plants occur rarely in N. Anatolia. |