Campanulaceae



Legousia pentagonia (L.) THELLUNG
Legousia pentagonia (L.) THELLUNG

Legousia DURANDE
Legousia pentagonia (L.) THELLUNG
Ömür: Tek yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Habitat: kuru açık yerler, kırlar
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 2000
Endemik: -
Element: D. Akdeniz
Türkiye dağılımı: Trakya, Dış ve D. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: G. Balkanlar, B. Suriye, Gürcistan, K. Irak, B. İran
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A1 A2 A4 A5 A6 A7 B1 B2 B3 B5 B7 C1 C2 C3 C5 C6 C7 C8

 
L. pentagonia (L.) Thellung in Vierteljahr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 52:465 (1907). Syn: Campanula pentagonia L., Sp. PL 169 (1753)! Specularia pentagonia (L.) A.DC, Monogr. Camp. 344 (1830)! S. coa A.DC, Monogr. Camp. 350 (1830)! Ic: Bot. Reg. 1: t. 56 (1815).
Plant 15-30 cm tall, stems simple or branched from base, usually hispid, rarely glabrous. Flowers solitary or in panicles. Calyx lobes (7-)10-16(-20)mm, mostly ¼-½ x ovary at flowering time. Corolla broadlycampanulate, 15-20 mm, whiteat base, blue in middle, apex violet. Filaments with broad ciliate base. Ovary over 15 mm, much elongated after flowering. Capsule 20-30 mm, cylindrical, not constricted at apex. Seeds orbicular, 0.9-1 mm. Fl. 4-6. Dry open places, fields, s. 1.-2000 m.
Described from Thrace (BM-Hb. Cliff.!).
Turkey-in-Europe, Outer & E. (Mesopotamian) Anatolia, Islands. A1(E) Tekirdağ: Tekirdağ to Malkara, above town of Kumbağ, 3-50 m, Dudley (D. 34685)! AKA) Çanakkale: Dardanelles, Sint. 1883:61 ! A2(E) Istanbul: Domuz-dere, 10 vi 1894, Azn.! A2(A) Bilecik: Bilecik, Abaslik Da., c. 700 m, Bornm. 1929:14364! A4 Çankiri: Çankiri to Kalecik, D. 21738! A4/5 Kastamonu: Tossia (Tosya), Beschtschau (Beşçay?), Sint. 1892:5252! A5 Sinop: Ayancik to Zindan, Akbaş! A6 Amasya: Ladik (Boraboy to Taşova road), 700 m, Tohey 725! A7 Trabzon: Motarje, between Trabzon and Maçka, Balls 334! Bl Izmir: Kemalpaşa, foot of Nif Da., Alava & Regel 5028! B2 Uşak: 6 km S. of Uşak toward Sivaşli, c. 800 m, Coode & Jones 2394! B3 Konya: above Akscheker (Akşehir), 1400-1500 m, Bornm. 1899:5269! B5 Kayseri: Hisarcik, Erciyas Da., 1200 m, A.Baytop (ISTE20241)! B7 Elaziğ: above Elaziğ, W. of Harput, 1400 m, D. 29180! C1 Izmir: d. Kuşadasi, Samsun Da., Sarikaya De., Kayacık & Yalt. (ISTO 3381)! C2 Muğla: d. Marmaris, Turgut to Bayir, 50 m, D. 41109! C3 Antalya: Tantali Da., 1842, Boiss.! C5 Içel: Gülek Tepe, 1100 m, Siehe 1896:423! C6 Hatay: mt. Cassius (Akra Da.), 300-600 m, Haradj. 3032! C7 Urfa: 5 km W. of Urfa, 800 m, D. 28179! C8 Mardin: Senar (Sinnare), Sint. 1888: 944! Is: Lesvos, 400-700 m, Rech. 5552! Khios, Lüdtke 472! Ikaria, 400-900 m, Stamatiadiou! Samos, Fors.-Maj. 353! Kos, Fors.-Maj. 353! Rodhos, Bourgeau 111!
S. Balkans, W. Syria, Georgia (Batumi), N. Iraq, W. Iran. Naturalized in France and Spain. E. Medit. element. Very variable in hairiness, length of calyx lobes and size of flowers.