Caryophyllaceae



Silene dichotoma EHRH.
subsp. dichotoma EHRH.

Silene L.
Silene dichotoma EHRH. subsp. dichotoma EHRH.
Ömür: Tek, İki veya Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: yamaçlar, stepler
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 2100
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: B., O., K., G., D. ve GD. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Afrika, Filistin, Kıbrıs, Kafkasya, K. İran, Avrupa’nın Çoğu
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 C1 C2 C3 C5 C6 C7 C8

 
S. dichotoma Ehrh., Beitr. 7: 144 (1792). Figure 6, p. 191. Map. 18, p. 235. Annual or rarely biennial or perennial. Stems ascending to erect, hirsute to puberulent, 15-80 cm. Lower leaves variable in shape, + petiolate; cauline leaves sessile, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, rarely ovate. Inflorescence a dichasium below, passing into monochasia above; flowers sessile to subsessile, at least the alar, usually all, ± horizontal. Calyx 7-15 mm with 10 prominent, slightly winged nerves which are hirsute with multicellular hairs. Petals white or pink, limb deeply bipartite. Anthophore 1.5-2 mm, glabrous. Capsule ovoid-oblong, included in the calyx. A very variable species.
 1. Petals usually pink; leaves less than 8 mm broad subsp. euxina
 1. Petals white; leaves broader than 8 mm
  2. Calyx 7-9 mm, usually sparsely setose subsp. sibthorpiana
  2. Calyx 10-15 mm, usually densely setose subsp. dichotoma
subsp. dichotoma. Syn: S. racemosa Otth in DC, Prodr. 1: 384 (1824); S. thir-keana Koch in Linnaea 19: 56 (1847); S. iberica Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 1:335 (1808); S. racemosa var. iberica (Bieb.) Boiss., Fl. Or. 1: 589 (1867); S. praedi-chotoma Cand. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 44: 155 (1897). Ic: Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 6: t. 5071 (1844). Fl. 4-7. Slopes, steppe, s.l-2100 m.
Described from Hungary [? - in error].
A1(E) Çanakkale: Bolayir, Sorger T-63-4-1! A2(E) Istanbul: Rumelihisari, 3 vi 1918, B. Post! A5 Çorum: Çorum to Merzifon, 800 m, Coode & Jones 1826! A6 Samsun: Çakalli, 700 m, Tobey 212! A7 Giresun: Kulakkaya to Tamdere, 1000-1050 m, Hub.-Mor. 14932! A8 Gümüşane: Bayburt, Bourgeau 47. A9 Kars: Gölebert nr. Ardahan, 1800 m, D. 30416! Bl Izmir: Bergama to Akropol, 22 iv 1950, Heilbronn! B2 Uşak: Dumlupinar to Banaz, 1000 m, Coode & Jones 2349! B3 Afyon: 17 miles S of Emirdağ, 1100 m, Coode & Jones 2326! B4 Ankara: Dikmen Da. nr. Ankara, Romieux! B5 Kırşehir: 20 km E of Kirşehir, 1100 m, Zohary & Plitmann 47181! B6 Sivas: Bolucan, 1600 m, Stn. & Hend. 5269! B7 Erzincan: Keşiş Da. above Cimin, 1900-2100 m, D. 31767! B8 Bingöl: 5 km E of Solhan, c. 1500 m, Zohary! Cl Izmir: N foot of Samsun Da., s.l., D. 41702! C2 Burdur: Burdur to Ekinova, 21 v 1950, Heilbronn & Attila! C3 Antalya: Antalya to Lara, 23 v 1950, Heilbronn & Attila! C5 Içel: Kagiraki, 1200 m, Siehe 1896: 99! C6 Maraş: Maraş, 1000 m, Balls 910! C7 Urfa: Urfa to Akçakale, 450 m, D. 28174! C8 Mardin: Mardin, 1100 m, D. 28377! Is: Khalki, Gathorne-Hardy 789! Lesvos, Rech. 5641; Samos, Rech. 3924; Rodhos, Fors.-Maj.