Caryophyllaceae



Silene odontopetala FENZL
Silene odontopetala FENZL

Silene L.
Silene odontopetala FENZL
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9
Habitat: kayalar, uçurumlar, dağlardaki çayırlar
Minimum yükseklik: 1500
Maksimum yükseklik: 4000
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: K., G., O. ve D. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Lübnan, K. Irak, Suriye Çölü, K. ve KB. İran, Arabistan, Sina
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A7 A8 A9 B2 B3 B6 B7 B8 B9 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C10

 
S. odontopetala Fenzl, Pug. 9 (1842). Syn: S. raddeana Trautv. in Acta Horti Petrop. 2:472 (1873); S. araxina Trautv., loc. cit.; S. artvinensis Schischk. in Izv. Tomsk. Univ. 391, t. 77 (1927)! Figure 5, p. 189.
Perennial herb, often with a very woody rootstock, 5-30 cm, densely papillose and hairy, the indumentum often short. Basal leaves oblanceolate to obovate, c. 3 cm, sometimes long-petiolate and up to 10 cm. Cauline leaves smaller, lanceolate, oblong or narrowly ovate. Inflorescence few-flowered or flowers solitary. Calyx (10-)12-18 mm, puberulous, becoming inflated and c. 10 mm broad at the apex in fruit. Petals whitish to pinkish, the limb bipartite, the lobes sometimes toothed. Anthophore 2-5 mm. Capsule 7-9 mm, included in the calyx. Fl. 6-9. Rocks, cliffs, mountain pastures, 1500-4000 m.
Type: [Turkey] in alpibus Tauri occidentalis, Kotschy 82. >
A7 Gümüşane: Kurdomer, Sint. 1894: 6231! A8 Rize: d. Ikizdere, Vercinin Tepe, 3400 m, D. 21144! A9 Kars: nr. Sarikamiş (Grossheim 3: map 250). B2 Kütahya: d. Gediz, Şaphane Da., 2000 m, D. 18453! B3 Konya: Sultan Da., above Yasian, 1850 m, Bornm. 1899: 4178! B6 Maraş: Berit Da. to Elbistan, 2000 m, Stn. & Hend. 5608a! B7 Erzincan: Keşiş Da. above Cimin, 2800-2900 m, D. 31783! B8 Erzurum: nr. Nescilli, N of Hinis, 1750 m, Zohary 5711111! B9 Bitlis: Karz Da above Kamer, 2200 m, D. 24954! C2 Muğla: Girdev Da., 2300 m, D. 13974! C3 Isparta: d. Sütçüler, Dedegöl Da., D. 15978! C4 Antalya: Geyik Da., 2600 m, D. 14511! C5 Niğde: Bulghar Magara, Siehe 1896: 537! C6 Maraş: Ahir Da., 2000 m, Haradj. 1630! C10 Hakkari: Cilo Tepe, 3300 m, D. 24032!
Lebanon, Anti-Lebanon, N. Iraq, Syrian Desert, N. & N.W. Iran, Arabia, Sinai. A very variable species; correlations between the varying characters are, however, very weak, and it does not seem possible to divide it in any way.
Sect. Cordifoliae Chowdh. Caespitose perennials. Stem leaves very broad, ovate-cordate. Inflorescence dichasial. Calyx hairy. Petals 4-partite.