Caryophyllaceae

Caryophyllaceae

Silene vulgaris (MOENCH) GARCKE
var. commutata (GUSS.) COODE ET CULLEN

Silene L.
Silene vulgaris (MOENCH) GARCKE var. commutata (GUSS.) COODE ET CULLEN
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8
Habitat: tarlalar, yamaçlar
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 2250
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: B., K., O., D. ve G. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: KB. Afrika, Ilıman Asya
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A7 A8 A9 B2 B5 B7 B8 B9 C2 C3 C4 C6 C10

S. vulgaris (Moench) Garcke, Fl Nord Mittel-Deutsch. ed. 9, 64 (1869). Figure 5, p. 189.
Perennial, often woody below. Stems branched, glabrous or hairy, up to 80 cm. Leaves very variable in shape, ovate to lanceolate to obovate. Inflorescence a compound dichasium. Calyx 13-21 mm, inflated, greenish, with 15-20 anastomosing veins. Petals usually white, rarely red, deeply bipartite. Anthophore 2-4 mm. Capsule 6-13 mm, ovoid-globose, included in the calyx. A very variable species in which 3 intergrading varieties can be recognised in Turkey:
1. Capsule c. 12 mm; plants with stolons var. macrocarpa
1. Capsule less than 12 mm; plants without stolons
2. Leaves ovate-cordate var. commutata
2. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, lanceolate or obovate, not cordate var. vulgaris
var. commutata (Guss.) Coode & Cullen in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 28 : 3 (1967). Syn: S. commutata Guss., Fl. Sic. Prodr. 1:499 (1824); S. cucubalus subsp. commutata (Guss.) Rech. in Denk. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. Kl. 105(1): 165 (1943). Fl. 5-8. Fields, slopes, s.1.-2250 m.
Described from Italy.
A2(E) Istanbul: San Stefano to Florya, 25 v 1896, Azn.! A2(A) Bursa: Uludağ, vi 1944, Başarman! A3 Bolu: Bolu Da., Kühne 1072! A4 Çankiri: Kalecik to Çankiri, D. 21459! A5 Kastamonu: Tosya, Sint. 1892: 3945. A7 Trabzon: N side of Soğanli Da., 2000-2250 m, D. 32167! A8 Çoruh: Artvin area, Vvedensky 3885! A9 Kars: Ziyaret Da., above Yalnizçam, 2250 m, D. 30306! B7 Erzincan: 15 km S E of Şiran, 1500-1600 m, Plitmann & Orshan 572225! B8 Erzurum: 20 km W of Erzurum, 1840 m, Zohary & Plitmann 2661-5! B9 Bitlis: Tatvan, 1750 m, D. 22183! C4 Konya: 8 km W of Hadim, 1550 m, Hub.-Mor. 9502! C6 Hatay: Amanus, Kusliji Da., 2000 m, Haradj. 2524! C10 Hakkari: Cilo Da., 3000 m, D. 24241!