Caryophyllaceae



Silene vulgaris (MOENCH) GARCKE
var. commutata (GUSS.) COODE ET CULLEN

Silene vulgaris (MOENCH) GARCKE
var. commutata (GUSS.) COODE ET CULLEN

Silene vulgaris (MOENCH) GARCKE
var. commutata (GUSS.) COODE ET CULLEN

Silene L.
Silene vulgaris (MOENCH) GARCKE var. commutata (GUSS.) COODE ET CULLEN
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8
Habitat: tarlalar, yamaçlar
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 2250
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: B., K., O., D. ve G. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: KB. Afrika, Ilıman Asya
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A7 A8 A9 B2 B5 B7 B8 B9 C2 C3 C4 C6 C10

 
S. vulgaris (Moench) Garcke, Fl Nord Mittel-Deutsch. ed. 9, 64 (1869). Figure 5, p. 189.
Perennial, often woody below. Stems branched, glabrous or hairy, up to 80 cm. Leaves very variable in shape, ovate to lanceolate to obovate. Inflorescence a compound dichasium. Calyx 13-21 mm, inflated, greenish, with 15-20 anastomosing veins. Petals usually white, rarely red, deeply bipartite. Anthophore 2-4 mm. Capsule 6-13 mm, ovoid-globose, included in the calyx. A very variable species in which 3 intergrading varieties can be recognised in Turkey:
 1. Capsule c. 12 mm; plants with stolons var. macrocarpa
 1. Capsule less than 12 mm; plants without stolons
  2. Leaves ovate-cordate var. commutata
  2. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, lanceolate or obovate, not cordate var. vulgaris
var. commutata (Guss.) Coode & Cullen in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 28 : 3 (1967). Syn: S. commutata Guss., Fl. Sic. Prodr. 1:499 (1824); S. cucubalus subsp. commutata (Guss.) Rech. in Denk. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. Kl. 105(1): 165 (1943). Fl. 5-8. Fields, slopes, s.1.-2250 m.
Described from Italy.
A2(E) Istanbul: San Stefano to Florya, 25 v 1896, Azn.! A2(A) Bursa: Uludağ, vi 1944, Başarman! A3 Bolu: Bolu Da., Kühne 1072! A4 Çankiri: Kalecik to Çankiri, D. 21459! A5 Kastamonu: Tosya, Sint. 1892: 3945. A7 Trabzon: N side of Soğanli Da., 2000-2250 m, D. 32167! A8 Çoruh: Artvin area, Vvedensky 3885! A9 Kars: Ziyaret Da., above Yalnizçam, 2250 m, D. 30306! B7 Erzincan: 15 km S E of Şiran, 1500-1600 m, Plitmann & Orshan 572225! B8 Erzurum: 20 km W of Erzurum, 1840 m, Zohary & Plitmann 2661-5! B9 Bitlis: Tatvan, 1750 m, D. 22183! C4 Konya: 8 km W of Hadim, 1550 m, Hub.-Mor. 9502! C6 Hatay: Amanus, Kusliji Da., 2000 m, Haradj. 2524! C10 Hakkari: Cilo Da., 3000 m, D. 24241!