Caryophyllaceae



Vaccaria pyramidata MEDIK.
var. grandiflora (FISCH. EX DC.) CUL.
Vaccaria pyramidata MEDIK.
var.grandiflora (FISCH. EX DC.) CULL.

Valeriana L.
Vaccaria MEDIK.
Vaccaria pyramidata MEDIK. var. grandiflora (FISCH. EX DC.) CULLEN
Ömür: Tek yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: tarlalar ve step
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 1600
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: B., K., O. ve D., G. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, K. Afrika, GB. Asya
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8

 
V. pyramidata Medik., Phil. Bot. 1: 96 (1789). Stems erect, 15-60 cm. Leaves cordate-lanceolate, the lowermost somewhat petiolate, the rest sessile. Inflorescence many-flowered, widely branched. Calyx 10-15 mm. Petals pink, 14-23 mm. Capsule ± globose. Four varieties, which show considerable intergrading, may be recognised:
 1. Calyx teeth broadly triangular, the herbaceous part 0.7-1.5 mm
  2. Petals 14-16 mm, the claws slightly exserted from the calyx  var. pyramidata
  2. Petals 18-23 mm, the claws clearly exserted from the calyx  var. grandiflora
 1. Calyx teeth triangular-acuminate, the herbaceous part (l.8-)2-4 mm
   3. Petals 15-18 mm, lamina oblong-linear var. oxyodonta
   3. Petals 20-21 mm, lamina obovate-oblong  var. liniflora
var. grandiflora (Fisch. ex DC, ) Cullen in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 27: 214(1967). Syn: Saponaria uaccaria L. var. grandiflora Fisch. ex DC, Prodr. 1: 365 (1824); V. grandiflora (Fisch. ex DC.) Jaub. & Spach, 111. Or. 3: t. 231 (1847-50); V. pyramidata Medik. subsp. grandiflora (Fisch. ex DC.) Hayek, Prodr. Fl. Balc. 1: 218 (1924). Fl 5-7. Fields and steppe, s.l.-1600 m.
Type: [Caucasia] in Iberia, Fischer.
A1(E) Kirklareli: Lüleburgaz, vi 1954, Ismen! A1(A) Çanakkale: Dardanelles, Sırıt. 1883:887! A2(E) Istanbul: San Stefano to Safraköy, 27 v 1894, Azn.! A2(A) Bursa: Bursa to Mustafakemalpaşa, Dudley, D. 34771! A3 Bolu: Bolu to Ilica, Brauner! A4 Çankiri: Koçhisar nr. Ilgaz, 1000 m, Bornm. 1929: 13887. A5 Amaşya: Merzifon, 1909, Sahagian! A7 Trabzon: Soğuksu, 10 vi 1917, Schischkin! Bl Izmir: Yamanlar Da., 600 m, Bornm. 1906: 9105. B2 Kütahya: Çavdarhissar to Kütahya, 1200 m, D. 36976! B3 Afyon: Emirdağ, 1000 m, Coode & Jones 2299! B4 Ankara: Ankara, Kasapligil! B5 Kayseri: Kayseri, 1100 m, Bal. 1051! Bß Malatya: Hekimhan, 1300 m, Stn. & Hend. 5429! B7 Elaziğ: Elazığ, 1939, Heilbronn! B8 Bingöl: Bingöl to Selhan, 1 vii 1956, ?! 339 Bitlis: Bitlis to Tatvan, 1600 m, D. 23373! Cl Muğla: Milas to Ören, 220 m, Dudley, D. 35033! C2 Muğla: Fethiye, Heilbronn! C3 Antalya: Antalya, Heldr.! C4 içel: Mut to Büyük Eğri Da., 800 m, Coode & Jones 909! C5 Seyhan: nr. Ceyhan, 26 v 1957, Castaigne! C6 Maraş: 15 km W of Maraş/500 m, D. 27455! C8 Diyar-bakir: Diyarbakır, 900 m, Brown 285! Is: Lesvos, Cand.; Khios, Platt 519! Rodhos, Hedenborg.
The records given by Grossheim (3: map 320) for A8 Çoruh: nr. Artvin, A9 Çoruh: nr. Ardanuç, and B9 Kars: nr. Kağizman probably refer to this variety.