Caryophyllaceae |
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Vaccaria pyramidata MEDIK. var. grandiflora (FISCH. EX DC.) CUL. |
Vaccaria pyramidata MEDIK. var.grandiflora (FISCH. EX DC.) CULL. |
Valeriana L. |
V. pyramidata Medik., Phil. Bot. 1: 96 (1789). Stems erect, 15-60 cm. Leaves cordate-lanceolate, the lowermost somewhat
petiolate, the rest sessile. Inflorescence many-flowered, widely branched. Calyx 10-15 mm. Petals pink, 14-23 mm. Capsule ± globose. Four varieties, which show considerable intergrading, may be recognised: 1. Calyx teeth broadly triangular, the herbaceous part 0.7-1.5 mm 2. Petals 14-16 mm, the claws slightly exserted from the calyx var. pyramidata 2. Petals 18-23 mm, the claws clearly exserted from the calyx var. grandiflora 1. Calyx teeth triangular-acuminate, the herbaceous part (l.8-)2-4 mm 3. Petals 15-18 mm, lamina oblong-linear var. oxyodonta 3. Petals 20-21 mm, lamina obovate-oblong var. liniflora var. grandiflora (Fisch. ex DC, ) Cullen in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 27: 214(1967). Syn: Saponaria uaccaria L. var. grandiflora Fisch. ex DC, Prodr. 1: 365 (1824); V. grandiflora (Fisch. ex DC.) Jaub. & Spach, 111. Or. 3: t. 231 (1847-50); V. pyramidata Medik. subsp. grandiflora (Fisch. ex DC.) Hayek, Prodr. Fl. Balc. 1: 218 (1924). Fl 5-7. Fields and steppe, s.l.-1600 m. Type: [Caucasia] in Iberia, Fischer. A1(E) Kirklareli: Lüleburgaz, vi 1954, Ismen! A1(A) Çanakkale: Dardanelles, Sırıt. 1883:887! A2(E) Istanbul: San Stefano to Safraköy, 27 v 1894, Azn.! A2(A) Bursa: Bursa to Mustafakemalpaşa, Dudley, D. 34771! A3 Bolu: Bolu to Ilica, Brauner! A4 Çankiri: Koçhisar nr. Ilgaz, 1000 m, Bornm. 1929: 13887. A5 Amaşya: Merzifon, 1909, Sahagian! A7 Trabzon: Soğuksu, 10 vi 1917, Schischkin! Bl Izmir: Yamanlar Da., 600 m, Bornm. 1906: 9105. B2 Kütahya: Çavdarhissar to Kütahya, 1200 m, D. 36976! B3 Afyon: Emirdağ, 1000 m, Coode & Jones 2299! B4 Ankara: Ankara, Kasapligil! B5 Kayseri: Kayseri, 1100 m, Bal. 1051! Bß Malatya: Hekimhan, 1300 m, Stn. & Hend. 5429! B7 Elaziğ: Elazığ, 1939, Heilbronn! B8 Bingöl: Bingöl to Selhan, 1 vii 1956, ?! 339 Bitlis: Bitlis to Tatvan, 1600 m, D. 23373! Cl Muğla: Milas to Ören, 220 m, Dudley, D. 35033! C2 Muğla: Fethiye, Heilbronn! C3 Antalya: Antalya, Heldr.! C4 içel: Mut to Büyük Eğri Da., 800 m, Coode & Jones 909! C5 Seyhan: nr. Ceyhan, 26 v 1957, Castaigne! C6 Maraş: 15 km W of Maraş/500 m, D. 27455! C8 Diyar-bakir: Diyarbakır, 900 m, Brown 285! Is: Lesvos, Cand.; Khios, Platt 519! Rodhos, Hedenborg. The records given by Grossheim (3: map 320) for A8 Çoruh: nr. Artvin, A9 Çoruh: nr. Ardanuç, and B9 Kars: nr. Kağizman probably refer to this variety. |