Dipsacaceae



Scabiosa argentea L.-
Scabiosa argentea L. -
Scabiosa argentea L.

Scabiosa L.
Scabiosa argentea L.
Ömür: İki veya Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 10
Habitat: kıraç yerler, tarlalar, step, taşlı yamaçlar
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 2500
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye
Genel dağılımı: G. Avrupa, G. Rusya, Kafkasya, Kırım, B. Suriye, K. Irak, K. İran
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B3 B4 B5 B7 B8 B9 B10 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8

 
S. argentea L., Sp. PI. 100(1753). Syn: S. ucranica L., Sp. PI. ed. 2:144 (1762); S. eburnea Sm. in Sibth. & Sm., Prodr. Fl. Graec. 1:82 (1806); S. tenuifolia Willd. in Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg. 3:521 (1818); S. argentea L. var. tmolea Boiss. & Bal. in Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2(2): 124 (1856); S. ucranica L. var. eburnea (Sm.) Boiss., Fl. Or. 3:139 (1875). Ic: Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 12: t. 689 (1850) as Asterocephalus ucranicus (L.) Sprengel. Figure 18, p. 605.
Slender erect biennial or perennial with glabrous or pubescent and setose stems 15-60 cm tall. Lower leaves 1-2-pinnatisect, segments linear; upper leaves usually simple, linear. Involucral bracts 6-8, linear, longer or shorter than flowers. Capitula 1-2•3 cm diam., radiant; flowers white or cream, sometimes flushed mauve. Fruiting head spherical. Involucel 2-2•5 mm, pilose; pits oblong, 1 mm long; ribs between pits not sulcate; corona 1-1•5 mm with 20-26 excurrent nerves. Calyx very shortly stipitate; setae 4•5-6 mm. Fl. 5-9{-10). Waste places, fields, steppe, stony slopes, s. 1.-2500 m.
Described from the Orient (Hb. Linn. 120/26 & 27, photos!).
Widespread. A1(E) Edirne: 3 km from Havsa to Edirne, 100 m, McNeill 204! A1(A) Çanakkale; Çanakkale to Truva, s.l., Hub.-Mor. 16972. A2(E) Istanbul: Halkali, 13 vii 1895, Azn.! A2(A) Istanbul: nr. Terkos G., A. Baytop 12163! A3/4 Bolu: Ala Da., 700 m, Khan et al. 524! A4 Ankara: 13 km S. of Ankara, M. Zohary & Plitm. 28235! A5 Amasya: Amasia, 500 m, Görz 871! A6 Sivas: Yildiz Da., 1400 m, Tobey 2343! A7 Gümüşane: Gümüşane, 1070 m, Balls 2012! A8 Gümüşane: Bayburt, Bourgeau. A9 Erzurum: 17 km from Horasan to Karakurt, in Aras gorge, 1500 m, D. 46475! Bl Izmir: nr. Smyrna (Izmir), Bal. 237. B2 Manisa: Tmolus at Bozdagh, Boiss.! B3 Afyon: Afyonkarahissar, 29 vi 1907, St.-Lagerl B4 Konya: d. Cihanbeyli, Tarsakam G., 1000 m, Khan et al. 758! B5 Kayseri: Ali-Dagh, 7 km S.E. of Mont-Argeè (Erciyas Da.), Bal952! B7 Elazığ: Kharput (Harput) Sint. 1889:783! B8 Erzurum: 14 km from Erzurum to Pasinler, D. 47448! B9 Bitlis: Tatvan, 1900 m, Tong 57! B10 Ağri: 16 km W. of Doğubaya-zit, 1210 m, Furse 3543! Cl Aydin: at foot of mtns. Mesogis (Aydin Da.), nr. Tire, Bornm. 1906:9602! C2 Antayla: Gömbe, 1150 m, Sorger 65-25-86! C3 Antalya: Oküz Gozü Karakol, between Elmali and Antalya, 1300 m, D. 14007! C4 Konya: d. Ermenek, 1300-1400 m, D. 16159! C5 Niğde: Gümüşköy, 1750 m, Gözler 12055! C6 Gaziantep: nr. Nizip, 530 m, M. Zohary 112! C7 Urfa: Mardin, Kasmi, Sint. 1888:1095! C8 Mardin: Mardin, Sint. 1888:889!
S. Europe (E. from France), S. Russia, Caucasus, Crimea, W. Syria, N. Iraq, N. Iran. One of the most common species of Scabiosa in Turkey and one of the most variable. It varies particularly in habit, degree of hairiness, dissection of leaves and length of involucral bracts.