Euphorbiaceae



Euphorbia macrocarpa
BOISS. ET BUHSE
Euphorbia macroclada
BOISS.
Euphorbia macroclada
BOISS.
Euphorbia macroclada
BOISS.
Euphorbia macroclada
BOISS.
Euphorbia macroclada
BOISS.

Euphorbia macroclada
BOISS.
Euphorbia macroclada
BOISS.
Euphorbia macroclada
BOISS.
Euphorbia macroclada
BOISS.
Euphorbia macroclada
BOISS.
Euphorbia macroclada
BOISS.

Euphorbia L.
Euphorbia macroclada BOISS.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9
Habitat: Pinus ve Quercus orman açıklığı, Astragalus ve Artemisia stebı, kayalık yamaçlar, kurumuş
Minimum yükseklik: 250
Maksimum yükseklik: 2500
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal ve G. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: B. Suriye, Suriye Çöl, K. Irak, KB., B. ve O. İran, Ermenistan
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9

 
E. macroclada Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(5):54 (1844). Syn: E. schizoceras Boiss. & Hohen. in Boiss., op. cit. 55 (1844)! E. syspirensis C. Koch in Linnaea 21:727 (1849); E. tinctoria Boiss. & Huet ex Boiss. in DC, Prodr. 15 (2): 166 (1862)! E. macroclada Boiss. var. aceras Hand.-Mazz. in Ann. Nat. Hofmus. Wien 26:140 (1912)! Ic: Mouterde, Nouv. Fl. Lib. Syr. 2: t. 211 f. 1 (1970); Fl. Pal. 2: t. 421 (1972). Map 72.
Minutely pruinose-papillose glaucous perennial with several simple stems to 70 cm arising from a creeping rootstock. Cauline leaves elliptic-lanceolate to oblanceolate, (2-)3-8.5 x 0.5-1.8 cm, acute or subacute, entire, often prominently palmately nerved. Ray-leaves elliptic-ovate to broadly ovate. Raylet-leaves rhombic-ovate, broadly ovate or reniform, 0.7-2 x 1-2.5 cm, obtuse, mucronate, rounded, truncate or shallowly cordate, yellowish. Rays 5-9, to 3 or 4 times dichotomous; axillary rays 1-11. Glands usually 2-horned, horns often lobate or multifid. Cyathial lobes bifid, densely pubescent. Fruit ovoid to ovoid-conical, rounded-trilobate, 4-5 mm diam., pruinose-papillose and weakly sparingly pilose. Seeds ovoid, 3 mm, smooth, pale grey, caruncle conical. Fl. 5-9. Open Pinus and Quercus forest, Astragalus and Artemisia steppe, rocky slopes, dried-up lake shores, vineyards, waste land, roadsides, etc., 250-2500 m.
Type: [Turkey C2 Denizli] in collibus argillosis ad orientem urbis Denisleh sitis, vi 1842, Boissier (holo. G!).
Mainly Inner & S. Anatolia. A3 Ankara: Beypazari, 700 m, Kühne 495, 497. A4 Ankara: 60 km W. of Ankara, Findlay 35! A5 Çorum: 4 km from Sungurlu to Çorum, 900 m, Coode & Jones 1676! A7 Gümüşane: Ikisu, T. Baytop (ISTE 14319)! A8 Gümüşane: Bayburt, 1862, Bourgeau! A9 Erzurum: 70 km E. of Erzurum, Danish Exped. 43! B3 Afyon: 27 km from Emir Da. to Bolvadin, 1100 m, Coode & Jones 2341! B4 Ankara: above Ankara, Apold et al. 3! B5 Kayseri: Develi, A. Baytop (ISTE 20290)! B6 Yozgat: 26 km from Akdağmadeni to Yildizeli, 1500 m, Coode & Jones 2010! B7 Erzincan: Keşiş Da. above Cimin, 1800 m, D. 31723! B8 Erzurum: S. of Hinis, 1750 m, D. 46223! B9 Bitlis: Tatvan, 1900 m, Tong 7! B10 Ağrı/ Kars: 25 km N. of Doğubayazit, 2450 m, D.M. Brown 443! C2 Antalya: Elmalı, 1860 m, Bourgeau 260 (syntype of E. tinctoria)! C3 Burdur: 4 km S. of Burdur, Alava & Bocquet 5200! C4 Konya: Değirmen Köy, 20 km W. of Konya, Jenkins 118! C5 Niğde: Bulgar Maaden (Bolkar Maden), 1400 m, Siehe 1896:486! C6 Adana/Maraş: Osmaniye to Maraş, v 1950, Akbaş! C7
Urfa: 10 km from Urfa to Akçakale, 500 m, D. 28147! C8 Mardin: Mardin, Sint. 1888:1320! C9 Hakkari: Zab gorge, 9 km from Hakkari to Van, 1200 m, D. 44932!
W. Syria, Syrian Desert, N. Iraq, N.W., W. & C. Iran, Soviet Armenia. Ir.-Tur. element. Widespread antipastoral. A specimen from B7 Erzincan (Keşiş Da., 1834, Montbret 2460, W!) has a vertical rootstock, flexuous decumbent stems arising from caudiculi, short rays and trapeziform hornless glands, but otherwise resembles E. macroclada; it may represent an undescribed taxon.