Fabaceae

Fabaceae

Glycyrrhiza glabra L. var. glandulifera (WALDST. ET KIT.) BOISS.

Glycyrrhiza glabra L. var.
glandulifera (WALDST. ET KIT.) BOISS.

Glycyrrhiza L.
Glycyrrhiza glabra L. var. glandulifera (WALDST. ET KIT.) BOISS.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: ekilmiş vadileri, kumlullar
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 1800
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: Anadolu (K. hariç)
Genel dağılımı: G. Avrupa, Kırım, G. Rusya, K. Afrika, GB., O. ve D. Asya
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler: A4 A5 A6 A7 A9 B1 B2 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10

G. glabra L.. Sp. PL 742 (1753).
Sparsely pubescent. erect perennial, 30-60 cm. Leaflets 5-9-paired, 15-45 1O-20 mm, elliptic. Inflorescence 5-9 cm, lax, elongate. Calyx teeth c. 3 mm. Corolla 9-11 mm, blue to violet. Legume 15-25 × 4-5 mm. - terete, red-brown,glandular (sometimes bristly) or eglandular. '-6-seeded. Fl. 6-7. Cultivated
ground, alluvial river valleys, sand dunes, etc., s. l.-1800 m.
1. Legume and ovary eglandular var. glabra
1. Legume and ovary with at least a few stalked or sessile glands var. glandulifera
var. glabra (including var. violacea Boiss. Fl. Or. 2:202, 1872). Ic: Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 22: t. 177 (1903).
Described from Germany, France, Spain, Italy (Hb. Linn. 916/3, photo!).
Scattered in Anatolia. A6 Samsun: Kirazlik, 5 m, Tobey 402! A9 Kars: Kağiz-man, Pamukçııoğlu 98. B8 Siirt: Korky to Zok. 1 viii 1906, B. Post! Muş: 25 km E of Muş, D. 24780! 39 Bitlis: Tatvan to Tug, 1800 m, D. 22335! B1O Kars: 3-4 km W of lğdir, 800 m, D. 43596! C6 Maraş: Maraş, Hausskn.; Gaziantep: Battal, 710 m, Oğuz 64. C7 Urfa: Birecik, Mezre,450 m,Oğuz 65.C8 Diyar-bakir: Diyarbakir, 600 m. Oğuz 74; Siirt: Kurtalan, Oğuz 72. Is: Samos, d'Ur-ville; Rodhos, viii 1923, Fiori.
var. glandulifera (Waldst. & Kit.) Boiss., Fl. Or. 2:202 (1872). Syn: G. glanduli-fera Waldst. & Kit., PL Rar. Hung. 1:20, t. 21 (1800).
Type: [Hungary] in insula Danubii.
Widespread in Anatolia, except in the North. A4 Çankiri: 5 km S of Çankiri, 700 m, Hub.-Mor. 15033. A5 Amasya: Amasya, by Yeşilirmak, 500 m, Bornm. 1889:950; A6 Samsun: Kirazli, Oğuz 90. A7 Sivas: Altintepe nr. Suşeheri, 1030 m, Oğuz 93. A9 Kars: Kağizman, Oğuz 81. C1 Aydin: 19 km from Aydin to Muğla, 50 m, Dudley, D. 35372! C2 Antalya: Suraddiye, Kasapligil 32! C3 lsparta: W. shore of Beyşehir G., 1200 m, Sorger 67-14-3. C4 lçel: Silifke, Oğuz 12. C5 Hatay: Çinaroluk nr. Arsuz, 10 m, Oğuz 16. C6 Hatay: Antakya, Oğuz. 17. C8 Urfa: Urfa to Akçakale, 500 m, D. 28092! C9 Mardin: Yafizköy, nr. Cizre, 350 m, Oğuz 69. C10 Hakkari: Zap gorge, 25 km from Hakkari to Van, 1300 m,
D. 44945! Bl Izmir: Menemen, Oğuz 84. B2 Manisa: Salihli, Oğuz2. B4 Ankara: above Tuz G., 25 km N of Koçhisar, c. 900 m. McNeill 328! B5 Kirşehir: Kir-şehir, Oğuz 99. 36 Malatya: Gürün, 1000 m, D. 21889! B7 Malatya: 27 km E of Malatya, 750 m, Huh.-Mor. 10427. B8 Erzurum: 28 km from Varto to Hinis, 1700 m, D. 46261! Tunceli: 16 km from Tunceli to Pülümür, 1000 m, D. 29225! B9 Van: Hoşap to Havasor, D. 23307!
Distribution of species: S. Europe, Crimea, S. Russia, N. Africa, S.W., C. &
E. Asia. The varieties are difficult to distinguish when not in fruit, though the ovary of var. glandulifera does have at least one or two glands. Specimens from Bl Izmir: (Troad), AS Amasya (Bornm. 1889:950) and C2 Antalya (Baytop 11149) are too young to place in a variety. Liquorice is extracted from the rhizome of this species in W. Anatolia, being processed in the factory at Söke (Prov. Aydin).