Fabaceae




Lathyrus pratensis L.
Lathyrus pratensis L.

Lathyrus L.
Lathyrus pratensis L.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: sulakçayırlar, dere kenarları, çalılık yerler
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 2300
Endemik: -
Element: Avrupa-Sibirya
Türkiye dağılımı: Trakya, K., Karasal ve GB. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, KB. Afrika, Etiyopya, Lübnan, K. Irak, Kafkasya, O. Asya, Himalayalar
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A1 A2 A3 A4 A6 A8 A9 B4 B7 B8 B9 B10 C2 C3 C9 C10

 
L. pratensis L., Sp. Pl. 733 (1753). Ic: Hegi, I11. Fl. Mittel-Eur. 4(3): t. 171 (1924); Ross-Craig, Draw. Brit. Pl. 7: t. 71 (1954). Map 73, p. 345.
Perennial, with scrambling, angled stems arising from a creeping rootstock, 20-60 cm, subglabrous or pubescent. Leaves tendrillous; leaflets 1-paired, narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, 10-40x1.5-11 mm, parallel-veined; stipules ovate-lanceolate, usually broader than the leaflets, unequally sagittate. Peduncles 3-10-flowered, much longer than the leaves. Calyx 6-9 mm, teeth somewhat unequal, the lowest tooth 1-2 x as long as tube. Corolla bright yellow, 10-16 mm. Legume linear-oblong, 20-30 x 5-6 mm, glabrous or sometimes pubescent, obliquely nerved. Seeds 4-8(-10), smooth. Ft. 6-7. Water meadows, streamsides, bushy places, nr. s. 1.-2300 m.
Described from Europe (Hb. Cliff.! Hb. Linn. 905/18!).
Turkey-in-Europe, N., Inner (mainly E.) &S.W. Anatolia, Islands. A1(E) Kirk-lareli: Vize, Urumov. A2(E) Istanbul: Yedikoule, 24 vi 1900, Azn.! A2(A) Istanbul: Kayişdağ, Berk & T. Baytop (ISTF 3661)! A3 Bolu: Abant G., 1400 m, D. 37164! A4 Çankiri: d. Ilgaz, Küçük Ilgaz Da., 1450 m, Hub.-Mor. 17501! A6 Samsun: Samsun, nr. Kilzilay Kampi, 5 m, Tobey 259! A8 Erzurum: Erzurum to Ispir, 1800-2000 m. 1853, Huet! A9 Kars: 7 km from Sarikamiş to Karaurgan,2200 m, D. 46619! B4 Ankara: Beynam, 1000 m, Ledingham & Ekim 4316! B7 Tunceli: Ovacik, 1400 m, D. 31442 (legume pubescent)! B8 Erzurum: 20 km from Varto to Hinis, 1900 m, D. 46253! B9 Ağri: d. Suluçem (Musun), 5 km E of Balik G., 1250 m, D. 47068! B10 Ağri: Ağri Da. (Grossheim 5: map 519). C2 Antalya: W of Gömbe, 1200 m, Sorger 67-24-1. C3 Isparta: Dedegol Da., 1400 m, Sorger 68-43-56. C9 Hakkari: Koçanis, 2300 m, D. 24305b! C10 Hakkari: 40 km from Yüksekova to Şemdinli, 1600 m, D. 45109! Is: Rodhos, Festa. Most of Europe, N.W. Africa, Abyssinia, Lebanon, N. Iraq, Caucasia, eastwards to C. Asia and Himalayas. Euro-Sib. element. A very variable species, even in Turkey.