Fabaceae



Onobrychis cornuta (L.) DESV.
Onobrychis cornuta (L.) DESV.
Onobrychis cornuta (L.) DESV.

Onobrychis cornuta (L.) DESV.
Onobrychis cornuta (L.) DESV.
Onobrychis cornuta (L.) DESV.		  

Onobrychis ADANS.
Onobrychis cornuta (L.) DESV.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: çalı
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: kayalık yamaçlar ve çağıllık
Minimum yükseklik: 1200
Maksimum yükseklik: 3100
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: Anadolu (B. uç ve KD. uç Anadolu hariç)
Genel dağılımı: Kafkasya, B. Suriye, İran, Afganistan, Türkistan
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A4 A5 A7 A9 B2 B3 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

 
O. cornuta (L.) Desv., J. Bot. Appl. 3:81 (1814). Syn: Hedysarum cornutum L., Sp. P1. ed. 2:1060 (1763). Ic: Grossh. Fl. Kavk. 5: t. 42 f. 1 (1952). Figure 15, p. 585.
Intricately branched shrub forming spiny cushions or tufts up to 60 cm diam. and up to 50 cm high. Leaves with 2-5 pairs of linear or linear-lanceolate leaflets, with a sericeous or spreading-pilose indumentum on both surfaces; stipules adnate, scarious. Peduncles shorter than or subequalling leaves. Inflorescence 2-5-flowered. Calyx 4.5-6 mm including 2-2.5 mm subequal teeth. Corolla reddish purple, lavender, white or pink; standard cuneate or ± clawed, 12-15(-17) mm; wings 10-14 mm; keel 12-16 mm. Ovary glabrous or pilose. Fruit 9-13 mm long, glabrous or hirtulous, semi-orbicular, compressed, crested. Fl. 5-7. Rocky slopes and screes, 1200-3100 m.
Described from the Orient, D. Gerard (Hb. Linn. 921/71, photo!).
Widespread except in extreme W. & N.E. Anatolia. A4 Kastamonu: Ilgaz Da., 2100 m, Markgraf 10600! A5 Çorum: summit of Alagöz Da., N of Çorum, 1500 m, Coode & Jones 1932! A7 Gümüşane: Eliasdagh, Sint. 1894:6034! A9 Kars: Killik Da., W of Akçay-Cumaçay road, 2400 m, Watson et al. 3436! B2 Kütahya: Murat Da., above Banaz, 2000 m, Coode & Jones 2492! B3 Antalya: Çalbali Da., 2100 m, D. 15304! B5 Kayseri: Bakir Da., nr. Akoluk yayla above Kisge, 2000 m, D. 19517! B6 ıMaraş: d. Göksun, Binboğa Da., above Yalak, 2500 m, D. 20150! B7 Erzincan: Kara Da., nr. Erzincan. Balls 271! B8 Erzurum: 20 km from Hinis to Pasinler, 1900 m, D. 46348! B9 Bitlis: Pelli Da., above Pelli, D. 22478! B10 Van: 6 km from Özalp to Saray, 2250 m, D. 44385! C2 Antalya: Susuz Da.. W of Elmali, 2000 m, Sorger 63-35-42. C3 Isparta: d. Sütçüler, Dedegöl Da., 2500 m. D. 16040! C4 Içel: Mut to Karaman 43, km N of Mut, 1600 m, Sorger 66-34-18. C5 Niğde: Ala Da., 2060 m, Parry 44! C6 Maraş: Ahir Da., Balls 927!
Caucasia, W. Syria. Iran, Afghanistan, Turkestan. Ir.-Tur. element. A distinct species easily recognised by its spiny shrubby habit, but varying considerably inthe shape and size of the leaflets, density of indumentum and corolla size. Širjaev (op. cit. p. 25-26, 1925) recognised several forms.
Sect. Lophobrychis Hand.-Mazz. Annuals; wings as long as calyx; ovary l-2(-3)-
ovulate.