Fabaceae

Fabaceae

Onobrychis major (BOISS.) HAND.-MAZZ.

Onobrychis ADANS.
Onobrychis major (BOISS.) HAND.-MAZZ.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: çayırlık, kayalık yamaçlar
Minimum yükseklik: 1900
Maksimum yükseklik: 2550
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: GD. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: K. İran
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : B9 C9 C10

O. major (Boiss.) Hand.-Mazz. in Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 60:6 (1910). Syn: O. balansae var. major Boiss., Fl. Or. 2:533 (1872). Figure 15, p. 585.
Perennial with erect or ascending stems, 40-100 cm high. Leaves with 8-10 pairs of narrow oblong or oblong-elliptic leaflets, 15-35 x 3-9 mm, glabrous above, adpressed pilose below; stipules connate, membranous, 5-8 mm. Peduncles 2-4 x length of leaves. Inflorescence many-flowered, oblong, elongating in fruit. Galyx 8.5-10 mm, pilose, with linear subulate teeth 2-3 x length of tube. Corolla pink; standard 11-14.5 mm; wings 4.5-6 mm; keel 11-14 mm. Fruit semi-orbicular, compressed, 8-11 x 5-8 mm, adpressed-pilose, with 5-6 teeth (2 mm) on crest and shorter teeth on disc. Fl. 6-7. Meadows, rocky slopes, 1900-2550 m.
Type: [Turkey B9 Bitlis] in Müküs Karduchorum ad Chana Putkie, 24 ix 1859, Kotschy 823 (holo. G!).
S.E. Anatolia. B9 Bitlis: Nemrut Da., 2100 m, D. 23562! C9 Hakkari: Elki-yayla Da., between Marunis and Beytüşşebap, 2550 m, D. 45288! C10 Hakkari: 19 km from Bacirge to Yüksekova, 2150 m, D. 45180!
N. Persia. Recognised by the tall, usually erect habit/large leaflets and large fruits. Although this species has been recorded from the provinces of Gümüşane, Bingöl (Širjaev, op. cit. 150, 1925), Kars, Erzurum and Çoruh (Grossh., F1. Kavk. 5, map 448, 1952), these records apparently refer to other species such as O. transcaucasica Grossh. and O. vicüfolia Scop. O. major is closely related to O. viciifolia but has larger toothed fruits and longer corollas.