Geraniaceae



Geranium tuberosum L.
subsp. tuberosum L.
Geranium tuberosum L.
subsp. tuberosum L.
Geranium tuberosum L.
subsp. tuberosum L.
Geranium tuberosum L.
subsp. tuberosum L.

Geranium tuberosum L.
subsp. tuberosum L.
Geranium tuberosum L.
subsp. tuberosum L.
Geranium tuberosum L.
subsp. tuberosum L.		  

Geranium L.
Geranium tuberosum L. subsp. tuberosum L.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Habitat: taşlı yamaçlar ve bozulmuş habitatlar, özellikle nadas tarlalar
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 2500
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: B., K., O. ve G. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: G. Avrupa, K. Afrika, Kıbrıs, Kırım, Kafkasya, B. ve Suriye Çölü, K. Irak, B. İran
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A1 A2 A5 A7 A8 B1 B3 B4 B6 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7

 
G. tuberosum L., Sp. Pl. 680 (1753). Map 39, p. 465.
Erect perennial, 12-30 cm, rhizome (where known) slender and swollen into suborbicular terminal and distantly intercalary tubers. Basal leaves (when present) palmatisect to the base; segments rhombic to oblong-linear, deeply 1-2-pinnatifid or toothed. Stems pubescent, leafless below the pair of opposite, shortly petiolate leaves at the first dichotomy. Inflorescence a mainly bifurcating bracteate corymb of cymes, usually with a 2-flowered peduncle in the axil of the first dichotomy. Sepals 6-7 mm, puberulent and often villous; awn c. 1 mm. Petals deeply notched, 9-13 mm, mauve. Beak abruptly contracted into a 0.2-0.5 mm style. Mericarps pubescent. Seed smooth. A very variable species in S.W. Asia, even in the narrow sense adopted here.
 1. Inflorescence narrowly dichotomous, narrower than height of stem; leaf segments 1-2-pinnatifid; sepals ± villous, awn 0.5-1.5 mm subsp. tuberosum
 1. Inflorescence widely dichotomous, broader than height of stem; leaf segments 1-pinnatifid or toothed; sepals not or scarcely villous, awn 0.2-0.3 mm subsp. deserti-syriacum
subsp. tuberosum. Figure 15, p. 457. Syn: G. radicatum Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 2: 134 (1808); G. tuberosum var. pinnatifidum Woronow in Fl. Cauc. Crit. 3(7): 11 (1908). Ic: Fiori, Ic. Fl. Ital. f. 2470 (1901); Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 5: t. 195 (1841). Fl. 4-6. Stony slopes and disturbed habitats, especially fallow fields, S.1.-2500 m.
Linnaean specimens: Hb. Cliff.! Hb. Linn. 858/54!
A1(E) Çanakkale: Kilia, Gelibolu, Ingoldby 19! A2(E) Istanbul: Halkali, Demiriz 4261! A2(A) Kocaeli: Pendik, Azn.! A5 Amasya: Amasya, Bornm. 1889: 199! A7 Gümüşane: Gümüşane, Stainton 8339! A8 Erzurum: Bayburt to Erzurum, 1853, Huet! Bl Izmir: Izmir, Bat. 293! B3 Eskişehir: Eskişehir, 14 v 1961, Kayacik! B4 Ankara: Ankara, Kotte 281! B6 Kayseri: Kayseri to Bünyan, 1300 m, Coode & Jones 1322! C2 Aydin: Karacasu to Geyre, 500 m, D. 41555! C3 Antalya: Elmali to Korkuteli, Dudley, D. 35232! C4 Içel: d. Gülnar, Bozağaç to Ahirini, 700 m, D. 26020! C5 Içel: Mersin to Gözne, Balls 164! C6 Hatay: Antakya to Yayladağ, 1000 m, D. 27161! Is: Samos, Rech. 3845! Cos, 50 m, D. 40412!
S. Europe, N. Africa, Cyprus, Crimea, Caucasia, W. Syria, Syrian Desert, N. Iraq, W. Iran. A specimen from Gaziantep {Haradj. 1467) approaches subsp. deserti-syriacum.