Lamiaceae



Salvia syriaca L.
Salvia syriaca L.

Salvia L.
Salvia syriaca L.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: bozkır, kireçli kıyılar, nadaslı ve ekilmiş tarlalar
Minimum yükseklik: 450
Maksimum yükseklik: 1850
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: B. Suriye, Ermenistan, K. Irak, Suriye Çöl, İran
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A3 A4 A5 A6 A8 A9 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 C2 C3 C4 C6 C7 C8 C9

 
S. syriaca L., Systema ed. 10:854 (1759). Ic: Boul., Fl. Lib. Syr. t. 351 (1930). Figure 13.
Perennial herb; rhizomatous. Stems c. 30(-60) cm, yellowish-green, erect, branched, eglandular-pubescent below, denser above (and rarely glandular). Leaves simple, ovate, cordate, c. 6-13 x4-8 cm, rugose, serrulate, shortly eglandular or glandular-pubescent below; petiole c. 3-6 cm. Verticillasters 4-6-flowered, distant. Bracts ovate, c. 5 x 5 mm. Pedicels 3-4 mm, erecto-patent. Calyx tubular, 5-7 mm, densely eglandular or glandular-pubescent, upper lip straight, tridentate; calyx scarcely expanding in fruit. Corolla white, c. 10 mm; tube straight, glabrous within; upper lip ± straight to slightly falcate. Stamens B. Nutlets rounded-trigonous, c. 3 x 2 mm. 2n=22, 24. Fl. 4-7. Steppe, marly banks, fallow and cultivated fields, 450-1850 m.
Type not designated (Hb. Linn. 42/15!).
Mainly Inner Anatolia. A3 Ankara: Beypazari, Kühne 480! A4 Ankara: Keçiören, 950 m, Demiriz 2833! A5 Çorum: Iskilip, 800 m, Coode & Jones 1801! A6 Amasya: Tokat to Çengilhan, c. 450 m, Bornm. 1889:622! A8 Erzurum: Karaurgan to Horasan, 1800 m, D. 30820! A9 Kars: E. of Kizil-cakcak (Grossheim 7: map 434). B2 Uşak: Uşak, 1857, Bal. B3 Afyon: San-dikli to Dinar, A. Baytop (ISTE 9401)! B4 Konya: Cihanbeyli, D. 18722! B5 Kayseri: nr Develi, D. 19204! B6 Sivas: 12 km from Sivas to Hafik, 1400 m, Hub.-Mor. 11862! B7 Malatya: Malatya to Sivas, Alava 6870! B8 Erzurum: Aşkale Şegav to Meymansur, 1500 m, Demiriz 81! B9 Van: Kurubaş,'6 km S.E. of Van, 1850 m, D. 44585! C2 Denizli: Tavas to Kale Tavas, 950 m, Hub.-Mor. 5204! C3 Antalya: Elmali to Korkuteli, 1120 m, Dudley (D. 35216)! C4 Konya: Konya to Çumra, 980 m, Helbaek 2526! C6 Gaziantep: 40 km W. of Gaziantep, Andres 11! C7 Urfa: Urfa to Viranşehir, 500 m, D. 42285! C8 Mardin: Kiziltepe, 600 m, D. 28658! C9 Mardin: Cizre to Hessana, 600 m, D. 42748!
W. Syria, Soviet Armenia, N. Iraq, Syrian Desert, Iran. Ir.-Tur. element. A distinctive, oligomorphic species, recognised by the tidy habit, regularly ovate leaves and the small white corollas.