Lamiaceae

 


Ziziphora capitata L.
Ziziphora capitata L.

Ziziphora L.
Ziziphora capitata L.
Ömür: Tek yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8
Habitat: kuru açık yerler, taşlı yamaçlar, kayalık, bozkır
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 2200
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye
Genel dağılımı: Balkanlar, G. Rusya, Kafkasya, Kıbrıs, B. Suriye,
K. Irak, İran, Horasan
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler: A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6
B7 B9 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10

 
Z. capitata L., Sp. Pl 21 (1753), incl. subsp. orientalis Samuelsson ex Rech. fil. in Ark. Bot. 1(15):535 (1911). Ic: Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graeca 1: t. 13 (1806); Boul., Fl. Lib. Syr. t. 328 (1930).
Annual, ± hispid. Stems 4-15 cm, simple to much-branched. Leaves linear-lanceolate to elliptic below, ovate-acuminate above, uppermost broadly ovate. Inflorescence a globose terminal head, partly enclosed by broadly ovate bracts. Calyx 8-11 mm, pilose to hispid. Corolla violet, purple or lavender (rarely pink or white), 10-13 mm. Fl. 4-8. Dry open places, stony slopes, rocky out-crops, steppe, nr s. 1.-2200 m.
Described from Syria (Hb. Linn. 39/1, photo!).
Widespread. A1(E) Tekirdağ: 14 km E. of Tekirdağ, Gözler (ISTE 12677)! A1(A) Çanakkale: nr Saraycik, Sint. 1883:859! A2(E) Istanbul: nr Büyük-dere, Noe 53! A3 Bilecik, Karasu valley, 400 m, Bornm. 1929:14527! A4 Ankara: 24 km N.W. of Ankara, 900 m, Sorger 71-6-36! A5 Kastamonu: Tosya., Sint.l892:5281! A6 Samsun: Borabay to Taşova, 700 m, Tobey 710a! A7 Gümüşane: nr Gümüşane, 20 v 1862, Bourgeau! A8 Çoruh: nr Artvin (Grossheim 7: map 455). Bl Izmir: Izmir, v 1827, Fleischer! B2 Uşak: 8 km W. of Uşak towards Güre, 800 m, Coode & Jones 2549! B3 Konya: Akşehir, 1000 m, Bornm. 1899:5502. B4 Ankara: Ankara, Bornm. 1892:3088! B5 Kayseri: Erciyas Da., 2000 m, 1902, Penther & Zederbauer. B6 Sivas: 5-8 km S. of Zara, 1500 m, Sorger 69-36-28! B7 Diyarbakır: Maden to Ergani, 1000 m, D. 29070! B9 Bitlis: Pelli Da. pass, Gevaş to Reşadiye, 2200 m, Rech. 53909! C2 Burdur: 20 km from Yeşilova to Denizli, 900 m, Dudley (D. 35323)! C3 Antalya: mt. Solyma (Tahtali Da.), Heldr.! C4 Içel: 25 km E. of Mut, 1000 m, Sorger 71-18-17! C5 Adana: Misis to Ceyhan, 25 m, O. Polunin (D. 26070)! C6 Gaziantep: Fevzipaşato Gaziantep, 550 m, Balls 2134 (type of subsp. orientalist. C7 Urfa: Birecik, Kefre, Sint. 1888:307! C8 Siirt: Ramana Da., 20 km from Hasankeyf to Batman, 730 m, D. 42982! C9 Mardin: Cizre to Hessana, foot of Cudi Da., 500-700 m, D. 42755! C10 Hakkari: 10 km from Yüksekova to Şemdinli, Trelawny 1009! Is: Lesvos, Cand.
Balkans, S. Russia, Caucasia, Cyprus, W. Syria, N. Iraq, Iran (except S.), Khorassan. Ir.-Tur. element. The closely related Z. capitellata Juz. from the Pamir-Alai and TienShan mts. may be conspecific. A gathering from C6 Adana: 20 km N.W. of Kadirli, 250 m, Sorger 73-10-14! is taller (20-25 cm) with longer internodes.