Liliaceae



Allium cardiostemon
FISCH. ET MEY.

Allium cardiostemon
FISCH. ET MEY.

Allium cardiostemon
FISCH. ET MEY.

Allium cardiostemon
FISCH. ET MEY.

Allium cardiostemon
FISCH. ET MEY.

Allium L.
Allium cardiostemon FISCH. ET MEY.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: Quercus ormanları, alpin çalılıkları, volkanik kayalı veya kumlu yamaçlar, çayırlıklar vs
Minimum yükseklik: 900
Maksimum yükseklik: 2800
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: D. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: K. Irak, KB. İran, Ermenistan
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler :A8 A9 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C6 C10

 
A. cardiostsmon Fisch. &Mey. in Ind, Sem. Horti Petrop. 6:43 (1840). Syn: A. trilophostemon Bomrn. inFeddes Rep. 10:238 (1911);A.atriphoen-iceum Bornm. in FeddesRep. 38:161(1935). Ic: PubL Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno 105:37, f. 9 &t. 1 f. 2(1929); Rech. fil., Fl.Iranica76: t. 8 f. 112 (1971). Figure 9. Map 32.
Bulb subglobose, 1.5-3(-3.5) cm diarn.; outer tunics papery, blackish. Stem (20-)30-60 cm. Leaves 2-4(-5), oblong-lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 2-8(-20) mm broad, flat, considerably shorter than stem, smooth or scabrid on margin. Spathe 2-3-valved; valves shortly acuminate, shorter than umbel. Umbel fastig-iate-hemispherical or ± spherical, (2.5-)3-4(-6) cm diam., many-flowered, dense. Pedicels 9-18 mm, nearly equai Perianth patent at anthesis, later reflexed and twisted; segments dark maroon-purple» narrowly oblong or linear, 3-4.5 mm, obtuse. Filaments purple, connate at base and adnate to perianth; outer narrowly triangular, attenuate from base, inner oblong-quadrate, 3-lobed at apex; lateral lobes short and rounded, anther-bearing lobe subulate and longer. Anthers purple. Capsule subglobose, 3-5 x 4-5 mm. FL (5-)6-7. Quercus forest, alpine dwarf scrub, rocky igneous or sandy slopes, meadows, montane steppe, fallow and wheat fields, 900-2800 m
Type:
[USSR, Transcaucasia] in Arneniae ruthenicae provincia Nakitsch-iwan, in valle s.d. Koschadere, locis argillosis, [Szovits 382] (holo. LE, iso. G! K!).
Mainly E. Anatolia. A8 Erzurum: 41 km S.of Ispir, 2200-2250 m.Hub.-Mor. 16027! A9 Kars: Ziyaret Da. (Yalnizçam Da.) above Yalnizçam, 2250 m, D. 30304! B6 Sivas: 48 km W. of Gürün towards Pinarbaşi, 2300 m, Stn. & Hend. 5688a. B7 Sivas: Divriği, Dumluca Da., T. Baytop (ISTE 12967)! B8 Erzurum: mts. between llica and Tercan, 1900 m, D. 30893! B9 Ağri: Erciş to Patnos, 1980 m, M. Zohary &Plitm.! B10 Van: Guzel Dere pass, 34 km from Başkale to Hoşap, 2800 m, D.45949! C6 Maraş: 10 km N. of Andi-rin, 900 m, Sorger 74-14-31! C10 Hakkari: Nehil Çayi, 62 km from Hakkari to Yüksekova, 1750 m, D. 49923!
N. Iraq, N.W. Iran, Soviet Armenia. Ir.-Tur. element.