Liliaceae |
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Allium L. |
A. guttatum Steven in Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 2:173, t. 11 f. 1 (1809). Bulb ovoid, 1-2 cm diam.; outer tunics membranous or coriaceous, sometimes breaking into parallel fibres. Stem 10-60(-70) cm. Leaves 2-4, filiform, 1-3 mm broad, fistulose. Spathe 1-3 cm, 1-valved with beak to 2.5 cm, caducous. Umbel subglobose, ovoid or hemispherical, 1-3 cm diam., many-flowered. Pedicels unequal, central ones to 3 cm, with large membranous bracteoles at base. Perianth cylindrical; segments 2.5-3.8(-4) mm, outer oblong, keeled, obtuse or subacute; inner narrowly oblong-spathulate, truncate, rounded. Stamens exserted; median cusp of inner filaments slightly shorter than basal lamina and much shorter than lateral cusps. Anthers yellow or purple. Capsule c. 3 mm. 1. Perianth segments bright pink to deep purple subsp. dalmaticum 1. Perianth segments whitish with green or purple keel, or with purple or green spot 2. Perianth segments 2.5-3 mm, whitish with a suborbicular or oblong, purple, brownish or greenish spot, often becoming brown on drying subsp. guttatum 2. Perianth segments 3-3.8(-4) mm, without spot but with a narrow oblong-linear, green or pinkish stripe subsp. sardoum subsp. sardoum (Moris) Stearn in Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4:184(1978). Syn: A. margantaceum Sm. in Sibth. & Sm., Prodr. FL Graec. 1:224 (1809); A. sardoum Moris, Stirp. Sard. 2:10(1828);A. sphaerocephalum L.var. sardoum (Moris) Regel, All. Monogr. 47 (1875). Ic: Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graeca 4: t. 315 (1823), as A. margantaceum. Figure 7. Map 28. 2n = 16. Fl. 7-8. Coniferous forests, rocky Quercus macchie, marshes, lawns, vineyards, (5-)200-2200 m. Type: [Sardinia] in pascuis aridis circa Mandas, Moris (holo. TO). N.W. Turkey, W., S. & E. Anatolia, Islands. A1(E) Edime: Enez, N. & E. Özhatay (lSTE 33047). Kirklareli: 10 km from Kirklareli to Dereköy,N.& E. Özhatay (lSTE 35927)! Tekirdağ: Sultanköy, Silivri to Marmaraereğlisi, 5-20 m, Urdl 149i Çanakkale: Gallipoli (Gelibolu), Angadere, Ingoldby 381. A2(E) Istanbul: Schischli (Şişli), Nemetz. A2(A) Bursa: Ulu Da., A. Baytop (lSTE 40746)! Bilecik: Alakaya at Kaynarca, 600 m, Urdl 209! A3 Bolu: Köroğlu Tepe, 2000 m, Akman (ANK 2001)! B2 Manisa: nr Birghui (Birgi), Bal. 1854:147! Kütahya: Murat Da., 1700-1800 m, Watson et al. 1970! B9 Muş: nr Malazgirt, 9 vii 1916, Schischkin. C3 lsparta: d. Beyşehir, Dedegöl Da., below Çamurluk Y., 1700-1800 m, D. 16078! C4 Antalya: Han Boğaz, nr Geyik Da., 1585 m, D. 14709! lçel: Bulgar (Bolkar) Da., 915 m, 1836, Kotschy. C8 Siirt: nr Sert (Sürt), 900 m, Nâbeiek 2328. Is: Simi, mt. Vigla, Rech. 8463. Portugal, Mediterranean area. Medit. element. |