Liliaceae



Colchicum kotschyi BOISS.
Colchicum kotschyi BOISS
Colchicum kotschyi BOISS.

Colchicum L.
Colchicum kotschyi BOISS.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 8
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 11
Habitat: Pinus koruluklarının yanında, kalkerli uçurumlar
Minimum yükseklik: 1000
Maksimum yükseklik: 3000
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: İran, Irak
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler: A3 B1 B6 B8 B9 C3 C5 C6 C7 C8

 
C. kotschyi Boiss., Diagn. ser. S(13):38(1853). Syn: ?C. persîcum Baker in J. Iinn. Soc. (Bot.) 17:430 (1879);C candidum Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss. var. hirtiflorum Boiss., Fl. Oγ. 5:160 (1882)1 C. imperatoris-frederici Siehe in sched.! îc: Bot. Mag. 176: ajs. t. 520 (1967); Weisdeibo, Tulips & Irises of Iran 13, t. 2 (1977). Map 49.
Corm ovoid, 3-4(-5) x 2-3 cm, outer tunics dark brown, inner chestnut-brown, membranous to subcoriaceous, apex produced into a persistent neck 3-14 cm. Leaves 3-4(-5), hysteranthous, erecto-patent, elliptic-lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, 10-12(-16) x 3-5 cm, rounded to subacute, glabrous, margins slightly undulate. Flowers 3-5(-l 2), funnel-shaped. Perianth segments white to purplish-pink, narrowly oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, (2.3-)3-5.5 cm x (4-)6-12 am, obtuse to subacute, pubescent along bases of ridges of filament channels. Filaments 7-12 mm, with swollen, orange-yellow base, glabrous; anthers yellow, (6-)8-12 x 1-1.5 mm, with membranous longitudinal margins; pollen yellow. Styles curved at apex, stigmas decurrent for 2-4 mm. Capsule oblong-ovoid, 3-4.5 x 2 cm, light to mid-brown, glabrous, rostrate. FL 8-11. Edges of Units woods, limestone cliffs, J 000-3000 m.
Type: {Iran] in solo schistoso ad radices montis Elbrus prope Passgala, viii 1847, .Kotschy 655 (holo. G!).
Scattered, mainly in Inner Anatolia. A3 Bolu: Abant G., 1400 m, Pasche &. Taub. 75-23! Bl Izmir: Izmir, Sloser-Baykan (ISTE 23957, fl.)! B6 Maraş: d. Göksün, Berit Da., 2500-3000 m, Yildiz 1566 (leaf &fr.)! B8 Mus,: nr Muş, 2000 ra, Kotschy 1859:553 (fl.)! B9 Bitlis: Saz Köyü, 1600-1700 m, Peşmen 3292 (fl.) C3 Isparta: Kapiz De. 2 km S. of Yaka köyü, 1250-1400 m, Penmen & Güner 2315! C5 içel: Thekla (Tekeler on Göksu river), Siehe 99 (fl. & leaf)! C6 Gaziantep: Nur Da. pass, 1000 m, Watson et al. 3868 (fl.)! C7 Diyarbakır: 60 km S.W. of Diyarbakir, 1050 m, Leep & Pasche 70-36, cult. Pasche, 9 ix İ972 (fl.)! C8 Mardin: 10 km N. of Mardin, 1100 m, Leep & Pasche 70-37, cult. Pasche, 11 ix 1971 (fl.)!
Iraq, Iran. Ir.-Tur. element. Confused in herbaria and literature with C. balansae Planchon and C. troodii Kotschy (C decaisnei Boiss.). Material named C. imperatoTis-frederid (Siehe 99 from the Calyeadmus or Göksu river) appears to be referable to C. kotschyi.