Liliaceae

F. crassifolia Boiss. & Huet in Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2(4): 103 (1859).
Stem 3-10 cm. Leaves 4-8, all alternate. Flowers l-2{-4), broadly campan-ulate; segments green or yellowish, marked and tessellated with brown, 1.5-2.8 cm. Nectaries linear, 8-12 x 1-2 mm, 3-5 mm above base of perianth. Filaments 5-9 mm, smooth or papillose. Style smooth. 5-8 mm, 3-fid;branches 2-4 mm. Capsule not winged.
1. Leaves usually 4, lowest 2.5-3 x as long as broad; nectary without raised ridge subsp. crassifolia
1. Leaves usually 5-7, lowest 4-7 x as long as broad; nectary with raised ridge
2. Inner segments obtuse; leaves glaucous subsp. kurdica
2. Inner segments acute; leaves shining green subsp. hakkarensis
subsp. hakkarensis Rix in Kew Bull. 29:641, f. 1 (1975). 2n = 24. Fl 5-7. Screes and stony soil, especially by late snow patches, 1500-2500 m.
Type: Turkey C10 Hakkari: Sat Daği, N.W. of Sat Gölü, 2900-3000 m, by melting snow, 28 vi 1966, Davis D.45682 (holo. E! iso. K!).
S.E. Anatolia. C10 Hakkari: Sat Da., Varegöz to Sat G., 2900-3070 m, D. 45530! pass between Yüksekova and Bacirge, 2300 m, Rix et al. 1936! Beyaz Da., above Şemdinli pass, 2500 m, Watson et aL 1572!
N.Iraq. Ir.-Tur. element. Subsp. hakkarensis grows in snow patch hollows, subsp. kurdica on open hillsides; in many places they grow near each other but remain distinct.
Subsp. poluninii Rix occurs in N. Iraq.

Fritillaria crassifolia BOISS. ET HUET subsp. hakkarensis RIX	Fritillaria crassifolia BOISS. ET HUET subsp. hakkarensis RIX	Fritillaria crassifolia BOISS. ET HUET subsp. hakkarensis RIX	Fritillaria crassifolia BOISS. ET HUET subsp. hakkarensis RIX
Fritillaria crassifolia BOISS. ET HUET subsp. hakkarensis RIX	Fritillaria crassifolia BOISS. ET HUET subsp. hakkarensis RIX	Fritillaria crassifolia BOISS. ET HUET subsp. hakkarensis RIX	Fritillaria crassifolia BOISS. ET HUET subsp. hakkarensis RIX