Liliaceae



Muscari caucasicum (GRISEB.) BAKER

Muscari caucasicum (GRISEB.) BAKER

Muscari caucasicum (GRISEB.) BAKER

Muscari caucasicum (GRISEB.) BAKER

Muscari caucasicum (GRISEB.) BAKER

Muscari caucasicum (GRISEB.) BAKER

Muscari caucasicum (GRISEB.) BAKER
 

Muscari MILLER
Muscari caucasicum (GRISEB.) BAKER
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Habitat: açık Pinus sylvestris ormanları, kalkerli yamaçlar, stepler
Minimum yükseklik: 650
Maksimum yükseklik: 2800
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Kafkasya, B., KB. ve K. İran
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A9 B3 B5 B6 B9 B10 C3 C5 C6

 
M. caucasicum (Griseb.) Baker in J. Linn. Soc. (Bot.) 11:414(1871). Syn: M. pallens sensu Hohen., Eaum. PI. Ter. Elisab. Karab. 229(1833) non(Bieb.) Fischer (1812)! nec Besser (1822); Bellevalia caucasica Griseb., Spic. 2:387 (1844); Leopoldia caucasica (Griseb.) A. Los.-Los. in Fl. URSS 4:410 (1935). Ic: Fl. URSS 4: t. 24 f. 19 (1935), as Leopoldia caucasica; Rix & Phillips, Bulb Book 73(f) (1981). Map 39. Bulb 2-4 cm diam.; tunics pinkish. Leaves 2-4(-6), linear lanceolate, 10-30 x 1-2 cm, falcate and canaliculate, thick, apex abruptly narrowing and very shortly acuminate. Scape 15-30 can, overtopping leaves. Raceme rather lax, cylindrical, 5-30 x 1.5-3 cm, 20-15G-flowered. Pedicels of fertile flowers ± horizontal, as long as or slightly longer than perianth. Fertile flowers tubular-obovate, 5-7 x 3 mm, proximal 2/3 beige, distai 1/3 and shoulders brownjlobes yellowish-beige or dirty white. Pedicels of sterile flowers as long as or slightly longer than those of fertile flowers, ascending, forming a short dense conspicuous violet coma. Sterile flowers obovate-oblong, 5-7 mm, deep violet-amethyst. Capsule ovate to orbicular, 7-9 x 5-8 mm, subacute, valves not strongly compressed. Seeds 2.5 mm diam. 2n = 18. Fl. 4-6. Open Pinus sylvestris forest, igneous slopes, steppe, 650-2800 m.
Type: [Caucasia] in coliibus apricis prope col. Helenendorf (Germanis Seitenhügel dictis) et prope cast. Schuscha, Hohenacker (iso. K!).
Inner Anatolia. A9 Kars: Sarikamiş, 2100 m, D. 29528! B3 Eskişehir: Sündiken Da., 1000 m, Ekim 674! B5 Nevşehir: Göreme, 1200 m, Roper 1031 B6 Sivas: nr Sarkişla, 1200 m, Stn.&Hend. 5129! B9 Ağri: 1lkm from Patnos to Tutak, 1750 m, D. 43444! B10 Van: 6 km from Özalp to Saray, 2250 m, D. 44290! C3 Burdur: 5 km S. of Burdur, Sorger 63-43-86! C5 Konya: Koraş, I600m,Siehe55(asM. violaceum Siehe,ined.)! C6 Gaziantep: 7 km S.E.of Nizip, 650 m, Sorger 80-9-12!
Transcaucasia, W., N.W. & N. Iran. Ir.-Tur. element.