Liliaceae



Tulipa sylvestris L.
Tulipa sylvestris L.
Tulipa sylvestris L.
Tulipa sylvestris L. 		a
Tulipa sylvestris L.
Tulipa sylvestris L.
Tulipa sylvestris L.
Tulipa sylvestris L.

Tulipa L.
Tulipa sylvestris L.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Habitat: doğal yerlerde
Minimum yükseklik: 560
Maksimum yükseklik: 3000
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: B. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: K., B., O. ve G. Avrupa, K. Afrika, Sibirya, Orta Doğu
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler :A2 A3 B1 B2 B3 B9 C2 C3

 
T. sylvestris L., Sp. PI. 305 (1753). Syn: T. biebersteiniana Schultes fil., Syst. Veg. 7:382 (1829); T. celsiana DC. var. mantara G. Kunze in Flora 29: 637 (1846); T. thirkeana C. Koch in Linneana 22:226 (1849); T. tchitounyi Aznav. in Mag. Bot. Lap. 16:34 (1917). Ic: Redoute, Iiliacees 3: t. 165 (3 807); Wendelbo, Tulips & Irises of Iran t. 32 (1977), as T. biebersteiniana.
Tunic leathery, yellowish-brown, basal plate and neck with short hairs. Leaves (2-)3(-4), to 25 x 2.5 cm, linear-lanceolate, channelled, erect or recurved. Flowers l(-2), yellow; outer perianth segments often tinged red. to greenish-purple outside, 20-40 x 4.5-10 mm, narrowly elliptic, acute; inner 21-42 x 7.5-18 mm, ovate above narrow base. Filaments 6-12.5 mm;anthers 3.5-6 mm, yellow; pollen yellow. Ovary subfusiform, soon beaked. Ft 4-5. Naturalised, 560-3000 m.
Described from Montpellier, the Apennines and London (Hb. Linn. 425/1, photo!).
Scattered, but mainly in W. Anatolia. A2(A) Bursa: along Softa-Boğan De., 1500 m, Simon 75222! A3 Ankara: Beypazari Karaşar, 1000 m, Akman 859! Bolu: d. Ardiç, Ala Da., Harmancık Serisi, 1450-1550 m. Sevim S20! Bl Izmir: before Tire on road to ödemiş, Fitz & Spitz. 527! Balikesir: Sari-köy, Kaz Da., 1730 m, Dudley (D. 34810)! B2 Uşak: Murat Da., above Gürlek, A. Baytop (ISTE 39426)! Kütahya: Murat Da., Oktay Y.,nr Hamam, 1450 m, A. Baytop (ISTE 39387)! B3 Eskişehir: Sündiken Da., 1000 m, Ekim 679(0. B9 Van: Artos Da., 2500-3000 m, Rix et al. 734! C2 Antalya: Elrnali to Çiğli-kara, Aym ovasi, c. 1650 m, Meyer et ai. (EGE 6919)! C3 Isparta: Davras Da.,2000 m, A. & T. Baytop (ISTE 4295)! Antalya: W. foot of Bey Da. above Avian G, between Samiç AJani and Çara Kuyulari, Bozakman & Fitz 215! Widely naturalised in N., W., C. & S. Europe and N. Africa to Siberia and the Middle East. It is impossible to say where it is indigenous - perhaps Iran?