Orchidaceae



Dactylorhiza osmanica
(KL.) SOO var. osmanica

Dactylorhiza osmanica
(KL.) SOO var. osmanica

Dactylorhiza osmanica
(KL.) SOO var. osmanica

Dactylorhiza osmanica
(KL.) SOO var. osmanica

Dactylorhiza NECKER EX NEVSKI
Dactylorhiza osmanica (KL.) SOO var. osmanica (KL.) SOO
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: nemli yerler, yaş çayırlıklar, orman kenarları, dereler
Minimum yükseklik: 550
Maksimum yükseklik: 2400
Endemik: endemik
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: K., O. ve G. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Türkiye
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler: A5 A6 A8 B5 B6 B7 B8 C4 C5 C6 C7

 
D. osmanica (Kl.) So6, Nom. Nov. Gen. Dactylorhiza, Budapest 4 (1962). Plants 20-60(-80) cm. Stem solid or hollow, leafy. Leaves (4-)5-8(-10), broadly lanceolate or lanceolate, (8-)10-15(-18) x 2-4(-5) cm, sometimes folded. Spike cylindrical, dense, 8-20(-30) cm. Bracts lanceolate, lower exceeding the purplish, rarely creamy-white flowers. Sepals and petals ovate-lanceolate, subobtuse; sepals 9-12 x 4-5 mm, petals slightly shorter. Labellum mostly entire, sometimes subentire, suborbicular, 7-10(-12) x 9-12(-15) mm,with darker coloured interrupted loops and spots. Spur conical-acute, shorter than ovary, 5-8(-l 1) mm, 3-4 mm broad at base.
 1. Plants 20-60 cm; stem solid (small plants) or slightly hollow, with 4-6 usually ± flat leaves; spike(5-)8-12 cm, dense; flowers purplish or rose-purplish, rarely white  var. osmanica
 1. Plants stout, very large, 60-100(-120) cm; stem hollow, with 8-10 usually . folded leaves; spike (12-)15-24(-30) cm, very dense; flowers dark purplish, sometimes creamy-white  var. anatolica
var. osmanica. Syn: Orchis incarnata auct. non L. (1755); O. incarnata L. var. olocheilos Boiss., Fl. Or. 5:71 (1882) p.p.; O. orientalis Kl. subsp. cilidca Kl. in Acta Horti Petrop. 17:187 (1898) p.p.! O. orientalis Kl. subsp. osmanica Kl., op. cit. 188 (1898); O. osmanica (Kl.) Lipsky, FL Kavk. 457 (1899);O. incarnata L. subsp. osmanica (Kl.) E.G. Camus, Monogr. Orchid. 179 (1908); O. cataonica Fleischm.in Ann. Nat. Hofmus. Wien 28:34, f. 6,t.2f. 1 (1914)! O. olocheilos (Boiss.) Soo in Feddes Rep. 24:30 (1927) p.p.! O. cilicica (Kl.) Schlechter in Feddes Rep. Sonderbeih. A, 1:178 (1927) p.p.! O. olocheilos (Boiss.) Soo var. osmanica (Kl.) So6 in Bot. Archiv 23:73(1929); Dactylorhiza cilicica (KL) So6 in Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest, Biol. 3:340 (1960) p.p.! D. cilicica (Kl.) P.F. Hunt & Summerhayes in Watsonia 6:130 (1965) nom. superfl.! D. cataonica (Fleischm.) Holub in Preslia 36:252 (1964)! D. incarnata (L.) So6 subsp. cilicica (Kl.) Sunderm., Europ. Medit. Orchid, ed. 2:45 (1975) p.p.! Ic: Schlechter, op. cit. t. 17 f. 68 (1927), as O. cilicica; Nieschalk in Philippia 2:232, f. 7, above (1975);Nelson, Monogr. Ikonogr. Dactylorhiza t. 1, t. 81 f. 1-5 (1976). Map 107. Fl. 6-7. Marshy places, wet meadows, forest margins, by streams and springs, 550-2400 m.
Type not indicated.
N., C. & S. Anatolia. A5 Samsun: 8 km from Havza to Vezirköprü, 800 m, Taub. 81.323! A6 Sivas: Şerefiye Y., Suşehri to Zara, 1550 m, Hub.-Mor. 11903! A8 Gümüşane: 23 km N. of Aşkale towards Trabzon, 2390 m, Uotila 19632! B5 Nevşehir: nr Sultanhani, 900 m, Mangold & Taub. 81.80! B6 Maraş: Binboğa Da., 2200 m, D. 20012! B7 Erzincan: Ahmediye nr Erzincan, 2100 m, Renz & Taub. 12092! B8 Erzincan: Erzincan to Aşkale, W. of pass, 2000 m, Renz & Taub. 12100! C4 Konya: Geme forest, S.W. of Hadim, 1750 m, Renz 2947! C5 Adana: mt. Kassan Oghlu, nr Gûrümze, 1300 m, Kotschy 1859:22! C6 Hatay: Sogukoluk to Karlik Tepe, 1000 m, Hub.-Mor. 11899! C7 Adıyaman: Ak Da. between Kahta and Malatya, 2400 m, Hand.-Mazz. 2367 (type of O. cataonica)!
Endemic. Ir.-Tur. element?