Orobanchaceae



Orobanche cernua LOEFL.
Orobanche cernua LOEFL.

Orobanche L.
Orobanche cernua LOEFL.
Ömür: ?
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8
Habitat: Compositae, Solanaceae, Polygonum maritimum üzerinde
Minimum yükseklik: 10
Maksimum yükseklik: 2700
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye
Genel dağılımı: GB. Asya, Çin, D. Hindistan, Avustralya
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A1 A2 A4 A5 A8 B1 B3 B5 B6 B10 C2 C3 C4 C5 C10

 
O. cernua Loefl., Iter Hisp. 152 (1758). Syn: O. camptolepis Boiss. & Reuter in Boiss., Fl. Or. 4:515 (1879). Ic: Pflanzenreich 96 (IV. 261): f. 13 B B, C(1930).
Stem to 40 cm. Calyx teeth acuminate or subulate, 3-veined. Corolla 10-24 mm, inflated below insertion of stamens, constricted in middle, inclined forward in upper half, often geniculate, patent, white shining at base, amethyst blue towards throat, sparingly glandular. Stamens inserted a little below middle of corolla tube. Filaments glabrous or hairy at base. Stigma white or pale. Fl. 4-8. On Compositae (incl. Helianthus annuus), Solanaceae and Poly-gonum maritimum, nr s.l-2700 m.
Described from Spain (Hb. Linn. 798/6).
Scattered in. Turkey. A1(E) Tekirdağ: Paşaalan De.. Fitz 1968:605! A2 (E) Istanbul: Belgrad forest, A. Baytop (ISTE 10182)' A4 Ankara: 22 km N.W. of Ankara, 900 m, Sorger 71-62-11! A5 Sinop: 13 km W. of Boyabat, 400 m, Sorger 69-16-24! A8 Erzurum: Aras river gorge, 1600 m, Tobey 2080! Bl Izmir: Izmir, 9 v 1961, Selçuk(!). B3 Konya: Sultan Da,. 1000 m, Bornm. 1899:5462. B5 Nevşehir: 10 km S.E. of Ürgüp, İ300 m, Sorger 69-62-1! B6 Sivas: Yildiz Da., 1800-2000 m, Sorger 69-58-79! B10 Kars: 13 km from Aralik to Iğdir D.Ü.Ç., 850 m, D. 43687! C2 Denizli: Pamukkale, Fitz 1969:420! C3 Antalya:Bey Da., 2500 m, Khan er al. 328 p.p.! C4 Konya: 55 km from Bozkir to Hadim, 1230 m, Hub.-Mor. 8714. C5 Içel: ruins of Pom-peiopolis (nr Viranşehir), iv 1855, Bal.! C10 Hakkari: Sac Da., 2700 m, Duncan & Tait 117! Mediterranean area, S.W. Asia eastwards to China and E. India, Australia. Novopokrovsky (Fl URSS 23:83, t. 5 f. 4, 195S) separated O. camptolepis Boiss. & Reuter (Syn: O. cernua Loefl. var. latebracteata G. Beck f. kr/pt-antha G. Beck in Pflanzenreich 96 (IV. 261): 126 (1930)), from O. cernua as a species. This taxon has flowers to 12 mm long with bracts and calyx teeth nearly equalling the corolla tube.