Papaveraceae



Papaver rhoeas L.
Papaver rhoeas L

Papaver L.
Papaver rhoeas L.
Ömür: ?
Yapı: otsu
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8
Habitat: tarla, boş yer
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 1400
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye
Genel dağılımı: Ilıman Avrupa ve Asya, KB. Afrika
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A1 A2 A3 A5 A6 A7 B3 B7 B8 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

 
P. rhoeas L., Sp. PL, 507 (1753). Syn: P. strigosum (Bönn.) Schur in Phytog. Mitteil. in Ver. Nat. Ver. Brünn., 15(5): 66 (1877). Ic: Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ., 3: t. 15, f. 4470 (1838-39). Figure 8, p. 223.
Stems erect, up to 90 cm. Leaves variable, usually pinnatifid or pinnatisect, the segments dentate, the terminal segment lanceolate, much longer than the lateral segments. Peduncles spreading-hispid, rarely adpressed-setose. Petals red to crimson, rarely white, with or without a blotch at the base, very variable in size. Capsule glabrous, globose to subglobose, rounded at the base, about twice as long as broad. Disc flat with up to 18 stigmas. Fl. 3-8. Fields, waste places, etc., s.l.-1400 m.
Described from Europe (Hb. Linn. 669/6!).
Widespread. A1(E) Tekirdağ: Edirne to Istanbul, 50 m, Dudley, D. 34505! A1(A) Çanakkale: Erenköy, Sint. 1883:303! A2(E) Istanbul: San Stephano (Makriköy), Azn.! A2(A) Istanbul: Prinkipo (Büyükada), Azn.! A3 Bolu: Ala Da., 700 m, Khan et al. 561! A5 Amasya: Amasya, Bornm. 148b. A6 Samsun: Samsun, Hand.-Mazz. 140. A7 Trabzon: Maçka (Cevizlik), 700 m, Balls 1610! B3 Eskişehir: Eskişehir to Kütahya, 800 m, Dudley, D. 36064! B7 Elaziğ: Har-put, 1320 m, Hub.-Mor, 9206! B8 Erzurum: Erzurum, Zohrab! C2 Antalya: Kalkan, 30 m, D. 25495! C3 Antalya: Serik to Manavgat, 20 m, Hub.-Mor. 10381! C4 Içel: Gilindere to Gülnar. 690 m. Hııb.-Mor. 10380! C5 Seyhan: Ceyhan to Erzin, 30 m, Hııb.-Mor. 13930! C6 Gaziantep: Gaziantep. 900 m, Balls 869! Is.: Lesvos, Rech. 9156; Khios, Rech.; Samos, Rech. 2132; Rodhos, Rech. 7415. Temperate Eurasia, N.W. Africa. A very variable species.