Parnassiaceae



Parnassia palustris L.
Parnassia palustris L

Parnassia L.
Parnassia palustris L.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9
Habitat: ıslak çayırlar, dere kıyıları
Minimum yükseklik: 1200
Maksimum yükseklik: 3300
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, KB. Afrika, Kafkasya, K. Irak, K. ve B. İran, Pakistan, Sibirya
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A2 A6 A7 A8 B1 B7 B9 C2 C5 C9 C10

 
P. palustris L., Sp. PI. 273 (1753). Syn: P. palustris L. var. armena Nâb. in Publ. Fac. Univ. Masaryk Brno 35:118 (1923)! Ic: Fl. Danica t. 584; Ross-Craig, Draw. Brit. PL 10: t. 18 (1957).
Glabrous perennial herb with slender erect stems up to 40 cm. Basal leaves ovate to ± orbicular, cordate or truncate, sometimes slightly decurrent into long petiole. Stem leaves sessile, 1, sometimes absent. Flowers solitary, up to 3 cm diam. Petals ovate to oblong, white with darker veins. Staminodes spathulate, terminating in 7-13 linear gland-tipped processes (false nectaries). Fl. 7-9. Wet meadows, stream banks, 1200-3300 m.
Described from Europe (Hb. Linn. 392/1, photo!).
A2(A) Bursa: Abant G.,5 ix 1940,5.Post! A6 Sivas: YildizDa.,Sariyer, 1700m, Tobey 2351! A7 Giresun: below Karagöl, 2400 m, Tobey 1463! Trabzon: Zigana Da., 2400 m, T. Bay top 14276! A8 Rize: d. Ikizdere, Yetimhoca (Cimil), 2100 m, D. 21021! Çoruh: Şavval Tepe above Murgul, 1560 m, D. 32350! and D. 32365! Erzurum: pass between Tortum and Oltu, 2300 m, D. 47598! Bl Çanakkale: d. Beyrami, valley of Kurkuyu, 17 viii 1951, Akbaş! B7 Erzincan: Keşiş Da., above Cimin, 2550 m, D. 31761! B9 Van: d. Hoşap, Kepir Da., 2S0O m, D. 23352! C2 Denizli: Baba Da., 1400 m, D. 18430! C5 Niğde/Adana: Ala Da., 2400 m, Bornm. 1839:221. B9 Van: Warak Da. (Erek Da.), nr. Van, 2200 m, NâbeIek 4404 (type of var. armena Nab.)! C10 Hakkari: Cilo Tepe, 2900 m, D. 24115!
Most of Europe, becoming rarer in the southern part, N.W. Africa, Caucasia, N. Iraq, N. & W. Iran, Pakistan, Siberia, C. Asia, Mongolia, Japan, N. America. Var. armena Nab. has not been maintained as the characters by which it is distinguished from the type of variety (leaf lamina decurrent into petiole, stems always aphyllous) are not constant.