Poaceae



Bromus japonicus THUNB.
subsp. anatolicus (BOISS. ET HELDR.) PENZES

Bromus japonicus THUNB.
subsp. anatolicus (BOISS. ET HELDR.) PENZES

Bromus japonicus THUNB.
subsp. anatolicus (BOISS. ET HELDR.) PEN

Bromus L.
Bromus japonicus THUNB.
subsp. anatolicus (BOISS. ET HELDR.) PENZES
Ömür: Tek yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: ekilen araziler, nadas arazileri, çayırlı step, kuru yamaçlar
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 2300
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal ve G. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Güneybatı, Asya, Kırım
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 B1 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8

 
B.japonicusThunb., Fl. Jap. 52, t. 11 (1784). Figure 11.
Annual. Stems to 70 cm, erect or geniculate. Leaf sheaths pubescent or densely hairy. Leaf blades 5-15 cm x 3-6 mm. Panicle to 20 x 10 cm, ovoid, erect, spreading or drooping, sometimes secund; panicle branches slender, pedicels mostly longer than spikelets. Spikelets 15-35(-40) mm, ovate or ovate-lanceolate. Glumes lanceolate, lower 4-5 mm, upper 6-7 mm. Lemma 8-12 mm, horny. Awn 5-16 mm, flattened at base, spreading or recurved when mature, lower awns often much shorter and more erect than upper. Palea clearly shorter than lemma. Anthers 0.75-1.5 mm. 2n = 14. Fl. 5-7. Cultivated land, fallow fields, grassy steppe, dry slopes, s.l-2300 m.
1. Panicle compound, to 20 cm, spreading or drooping, sometimes secund; spikelets usually numerous; lemma 8-10 mm, with rounded or weakly angled margins; awns rarely exceeding lemma subsp. japonicus
1. Panicle usually simple, to 12 cm, erect or spreading; spikelets few;lemma
10-12 mm, with clearly angled margins; some awns longer than lemma subsp. anatolicus
subsp. anatolicus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Penzes in Bot. Közlem. 33:118, t. 3 f. 21, 22 (1936). Syn: B. anatolicus Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(13);63 (1854)!
Type: [Turkey C3 Antalya] in rupestribus collium prope Tsimboukhan Pamphyliae, [v 1845], Heldreich [623] (holo. G! iso. TO).
Inner & S. Anatolia. B5 Kayseri: Erciyas Da., 1400 m, Penther & Zeder-bauer. B6 Adana: 7 km N. of Saimbeyli, 1400 m, Sorger 77-27-19! Sivas: 2 km N. of Sincan (Divriği), 1400 m, Sorger 70-27-9! Malatya: 35 km S.E. of Darende, 1700 m, Sorger 71-47-14! B9 Van: 20 km E. of Ercis, 1900-2000 m, Sorger & Buchner 82-43-82! C2 Denizli: Pamukkale, Sorger 67-40-13! C4 Içel: 6 km S. of Uzuncaburç, 500 m, Sorger 71-25-18! C5 Içel: Güzeldere, Sedichig, Boiss. 49.
S.W. Asia (Syria, Lebanon, Transcaucasia), Crimea; distribution incomplete-ly known.