Poaceae



Bromus scoparius L.

Bromus L.
Bromus scoparius L.
Ömür: Tek yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: kuru açık çayırlıklar, çorak, ekilen araziler
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 2250
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: Trakya, Dış ve GD. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: G. ve O. Avrupa, Kuzey Afrika, Güneybatı Asya
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu karelerA1 A2 A4 A5 B1 B2 B4 B5 B8 B9 C1 C2 C3 C4 C6 C7 C8

 
B. scoparius L., Cent. Pl. 1:6 (1755). Syn: B. rigens L., Mant. 33 (1767)! B. scoparius L. var. villiglumis Maire & Weiller in Maire, Fl. Afr. Nord 3:259* (1955). Ic:Fl Iraq 9: t. 52 (1968); Fl. RPR 12: t. 64 f. 2(1972). Figure 11.
Annual. Stems 10-50 cm, erect or ascending. Leaf sheaths glabrous or spar-sely pilose. Leaf blades 5-20 cm x 2-5 mm, ciliate on upper surface. Panicle 1-7 x 0.5-3 cm, erect, very dense, broadly oblong or ovoid, branches and pedicels usually much shorter than spikelets. Spikelets 10-20 x 2-3 mm, oblong-lan-ceolate, densely crowded, subsessile, pubescent or glabrous, with 5-10 florets. Glumes narrow, lower 3-4 mm, upper 5-7 mm. Lemma 7-8(-10) x 2 mm, oblong-lanceolate, margin not angled, shortly bifid at apex, often concave on back when fully ripe; awn 7-9(-12) mm, flattened and twisted at base, patent or recurved at maturity. Palea slightly shorter than lemma. Anthers 0.25-0.5 mm. 2n = 14. Fl. 4-7. Dry open grassland, waste places, cultivated fields, s.l.-2250 m.
Described from Spain, Loefling 81 (Hb. Linn. 93/32!).
Turkey-in-Europe, Outer & S.E. Anatolia, Islands. A1(E) Edirne: Sarayiçi, A. Baytop (ISTE 6572)! Al(A)Balikesir: Avsa adasi, Çubukçu (ISTE 10506)! A2(E) Istanbul: Şişli, 30 v 1896, Azn.! A2(A) Istanbul: Maltepe, A. Baytop (ISTE 5890)! A4 Ankara: Hacikadin valley nr Keçiören, D. 18767! A5 Sinop: Kargi under Kös Da., 400 m, Tobey 2735-2! Bl Izmir: Kemalpaşa, nr Byzan-tine fortress, Alava 5048! B2 Kütahya: 8 km from Simav to Simav Da., 1600 m, Coode & Jones 2631! B4 Ankara: Ravli, D. 21421! B5 Kayseri: Erciyas Da., 1800 m, Penther & Zederbauer. B8 Diyarbakir: 20 km from Diyarbakır to Ergani, 750 m, D. 28810! B9 Bitlis: Tatvan to Gevaş, 1770 m, Tong 238! Cl Muğla: Knidus to Datça, 150 m, Sorger & Kit-Tan 84-8-5! C2 Muğla: 20 km W. of Marmaris, 100 m, Sorger 82-17-34! C3 Burdur: Çeltikçi, A. Baytop (ISTE 9823)! C4 Içel: Anamur, foot of Karadiken Da., 100m, D. 25891! C6 Adiyaman: Keysun, Besni to Gaziantep, 700 m, Balls 2335! C7 Urfa: Karaca Da., 1650 m, Kit-Tan 2137! C8 Mardin: 5-10 km from Gerçüş to Hasankeyf, 800 m, D. 43031! Is: Lesvos, Cand.;Kos, Fors.-Maj. 525.
S. & C. Europe, N. Africa, S.W. Asia.