Poaceae |
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Hordeum geniculatum ALL. |
Hordeum L. |
H. geniculatum All., Fl. Pedem. 2:259, t. 91 (1785). Syn: H. hystrix Roth, Cat. Bot. 1:23 (1797);H. gussoneanum Parl., Fl. Palerm. 1:246 (1845). Ic: Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS ser. 1, 5: t. 54(1941); Fl. Iraq 9: t. 85 (1968). Map 48. Annual. Stems to 30 cm, fasciculate. Leaves 1-3 mm broad, pilose on both surfaces or glabrous beneath. Spike 2-5 x 1-2.5 cm, oblong, with fragile rachis but not disarticulating readily. Central spikelet: glumes 1-2.5 cm, linear-sub-ulate, lemma usually 5-7 mm, sessile, glabrous, with awn 6-18 mm. Lateral spikelets: glumes 0.9-2.2 cm, both linear-subulate or inner one slightly swollen at base; lemma ± rudimentary. 2n = 14, 28. Fl. 5-7. Damp gullies on hills, mountain meadows, steppe, sea coasts, saltmarshes, roadsides, nr s.l.-l 700 m. Type: [S.E. France, Nice] prope Portum di Limpia in littora maris Ni-caeensis, Bellardi (holo. TO). Mainly N.W. Turkey, Inner Anatolia, Islands. A1(E) Edirne: lO km N.N.W. of Ipsala, nr s.l., Coode & Jones 2926! A 1(A) Çanakkale: Dardanelles, Sint. 1883:872! A2(E) Istanbul: Zekeriekeuy (Zekeriyaköy) to Scoumroukeuy (Üskümurköy), v 1891, Azn.! A2(A) Istanbul: Paşa bahçe to Polonezköy, v 1939, B. Post! A4 Çankiri: Çankiri, 800 m, D. 21502! Bl Izmir: Bergama, 100 m, Sorger 63-12-7! B3 Eskişehir: Türkmen Da., Belce, 1450 m, Ekim 2251(!). B4 Ankara: shore of Tuz G. 25 km from Koçhisar, 900 m, McNeill 302! B6 Sivas: Sivas, Godfrey 302. B7 Diyarbakır: Elazig to Diyarbakir, 38 km S.E. of Ergani nr bridge over tributary of Dicle (Tigris) river, 700 m, It. Leyd. 1959:1494! B8 Muş: 6 km from Çaylar to Varto, 1750 m, D. 46307! B9 Van: Bendimahi, 1770m, Sorger 81-9-18! C3 Konya: 3 km N. of Beyşehir, 1120 m, Sorger 64-39-6! C4 Konya: Küçük Köy, 980 m, Helbaek 2588! C5 Içel: Mersin, D. 26444! C7 Diyarbakir: Karaca Da., 1160 m, E.S. Brown 2481! Is: Khios, Babila, Platt 479! Samos, Rech. 2080. W., C. & S. Europe, S. Russia, Caucasia, Crimea, S.W. & C. Asia, Egypt; introduced in N. America, Australia, New Zealand and tropical Africa. Euro-Sib, element. |