Poaceae



Hordeum violaceum
BOISS. ET HUET
Hordeum violaceum
BOISS. ET HUET

Hordeum L.
Hordeum violaceum BOISS. ET HUET
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8
Habitat: ıslak çayırlıklar, akarsu kenarlarındaki ıslak yeler
Minimum yükseklik: 1600
Maksimum yükseklik: 3000
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Kafkasya, İran, Afganistan
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A1 A2 A4 A7 A8 A9 B1 B4 B6 B8 B9 C3 C5 C10
 
H. violaceum Boiss. & Huet in Boiss., Diagn. ser. l(13):70 (1854.). Syn: H. nodosum Bieb., Fl. Taur-Cauc. 1:82 (1808) non L. (1762);if. brevisubulatum (Trin.) Link subsp. violaceum (Boiss. & Huet) Tzvelev in Novit. Syst. PL Vasc. (Leningrad) 9:62 (1972)! H. secalinum auct. turc. non Schreber (1771). Ic: Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS ser. 1,5: t. 32(1941). Map 48. Caespitose perennial. Stems 30-70 cm. Leaves 2.5-5 mm broad, scabrid, sometimes pilose above. Spike usually 4-8 cm x 4-7 mm, usually dark purple, with fragile rachis. Glumes 5-10 mm, linear-subulate; those of central spikelet slightly longer than lemma. Lemma of central spikelet 5-7 mm, sessile, glabrous or scabrid towards apex, with short awn 1-5 mm. Fl 6-8. Wet meadows, damp ground near streams, 1600-3000 m.
Lectotype (designated by Tzvelev, Zlaki SSSR 195, 1976): [Iran] in ping-uibus ad radices montis Demawend prope Lar, Kotschy 325 (G! iso. E).
Inner Anatolia. A4 Ankara: 26 km N. of Kizilcahamam, 1300 m, Sorger 71-3-26! A7 Gümüşane: Stadodopi, Sint. 1894:6169! A8 Gümüşane: Bay-burt, vi 1862, Bourgeau! A9 Kars: Haçuvan (Kars to Ardahan), 1900 m, D. 30472! B4 Ankara: Elma Da., 1600 m, vi 1932, Kotte. B6 Kayseri: Pinarbaşi, D. 21922! B8 Erzurum: 29 km from Hinis to Pasinler, 1800 m, D. 46394! B9 Ağri: E. side of Tahir pass, 19 km from Eleşkirt to Horasan, 2400 m, D. 47112! Van: d. Başkale, Halanduran Da., 3000 m, McNeill 717! BlO Kars: Great Ararat (Büyük Ağri Da.), 2440 m, G. & B. Post 2133! Van: 5 km N.E. of Başkale, 2150 m, D. 45864a!
Caucasia, Iran, Afghanistan, Ir .-Tur. element. A specimen from B8 Erzurum [Erzurum airport, 11 vii 1967, J.G. Ross(!)] has recently been determined by R. von Bothmer as cf. H. brevisubulatum (Trin.) Link subsp. turkestanicum (Nevski) Tzvelev, but does not appear to differ from H, violaceum.