Poaceae



Secale montanum GUSS.

Secale L.
Secale montanum GUSS.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8
Habitat: işlenmeyen araziler üzerinde, kireçtaşlı yerlerde, volkanik yamaçlarda, serpantin üzerinde
Minimum yükseklik: 800
Maksimum yükseklik: 3050
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: KD. ve Karasal Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Güney Avrupa, Transkafkasya, Batısuriye, Kuzey Irak, Batı ve Orta İran, Pakistan
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A3 A4 A8 A9 B4 B5 B6 B7 B9 B10 C5 C6 C8 C9 C10

 
S. montanum Guss., Fl. Sic. Prodr. 1:145 (1827). Ic: Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR ser. 1, 6:127, t. 8 (1947); Rech. fil., Fl. Iranica 70: t. 32 (1970). Map 45.Robust tufted perennials. Stems erect, (35-)60-100 cm, smooth, green, pilose or densely pilose below spike." Leaf sheaths glabrous, basal sheaths some-times sparsely pilose. Leaf blades 2-5 mm broad, glabrous or white-pilose on adaxial surface, margins scabridulous. Spike erect, (3.5-)5-8 x 0.6-0.7 cm. Rachis fragile, joints 3 mm. Spikelets2-flowered. Glumes 10-11 mm, puberu-lent, keels minutely scabrid-ciliate, awns 3-4 mm. Lemma 14 mm, outer sur-face smooth or sparsely scabridulous, awns 15-25 mm. Palea c. 14 mm. Fl. 5-7(-8). In massive stands on non-arable steppe, on limestone, volcanic slopes, serpentine, in Quercus cerris forest, as weed with Triticum turgidum on arable land, spilling over to roadsides, 800-3050 m.
Syntypes: [Sicily] in glareosis, sylvaticis et dumetis montosis; Pizzuta, Busambra, Etna, Madonie, Mistretta, Gussone (NAP).
N.E. & Inner Anatolia. A3 Ankara: Beypazari, Ikizdere Çay, 1680 m, Akman 19!* A4 Kastamonu: 40 km S. of Ilgaz, M. & D. Zohary 2282! A8 Rize: Ikizdere, Başköy (Cimil), Cermanin Y., 2300 m, D. 21031a! A9 Kars: 12 km from Karakurt to Sarikamis, 2000 m, D. 46566! B4 Ankara: Elmadağ, 22 v 1941, Kasapligil(?)! B5 Kirşenir: Kirşenir, D. Zohary obs. B6 Sivas: 55 km S.W. of Suşehri, 1510 m, 7 viii 1972, Spencer 0404!* B7 Erzincan: Egin (Kemaliye), Kyl-Maghara Da., Sint. 1890:2894! Tunceli: above Pertek, 1500 m, D. 31522! B9 Bitlis: N. slopes of Nemrut Da., 2000-2500 m, ix 1960, Shkolnik & Nevo! Van: Çatak to Van, 2740 m, Tong 349! B10 Kars: 3 km S.W. of Iğdir D.U.Ç., 800 m, D. 43780! C5 Niğde: Ala Da., on Demirkasyk, Findlay 213! C6 Adana: Amanus, Nur Da., 5-6 km S. of Yarpuz, 1400-1450 m, Ehrend. et al. 787-40-3! Maraş: Berit Da., above Maraş, 915 m, 11 vii 1865, Hausskn.!* C8 Mardin: Mardin, Sint. 1888:1193! C9 Hakkari: Zab gorge, 32-45 km from Çukurca to Hakkari, 900-1000 m, D. 44811! C10 Hakkari: 9-10km from Semdinli to Yüksekova, 1700-1800 m, D. 45039!
S. Europe, Transcaucasia, W. Syria, N. Iraq, W. & C. Iran, W. Pakistan, N. Africa. D. Zohary, op. cit. 1971, considered S. montanum as the most likely 'ancestor' of the S. cereale complex. Specimens marked with an asterisk have white-pilose leaves.