Primulaceae



Primula elatior (L.) HILL
subsp. pallasii
(LEHM.) W. W. SM. ET FORREST

Primula elatior (L.) HILL
subsp. pallasii
(LEHM.) W. W. SM. ET FORREST

Primula elatior (L.) HILL
subsp. pallasii
(LEHM.) W. W. SM. ET FORREST

Primula elatior (L.) HILL
subsp. pallasii
(LEHM.) W. W. SM. ET FORREST

Primula elatior (L.) HILL
subsp. pallasii
(LEHM.) W. W. SM. ET FORREST

Primula L.
Primula elatior (L.) HILL subsp. pallasii (LEHM.) W. W. SM. ET FORREST
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: batak alpin çayırlıklar ve sel yatakları, kuru yayla yamaçları
Minimum yükseklik: 1300
Maksimum yükseklik: 3200
Endemik: -
Element: Avrupa-Sibirya
Türkiye dağılımı: KD. ve D. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: O. Rusya'nın Doğusunda Kalan O. Asya, Transkafkasya
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A7 A8 A9 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10

 
P. elatior (L.) Hill, Veg. Syst. 8:50 (1765); Smith & Fletcher in Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 34:411-429 (1948).
Perennial, 7.5-35(-47) cm with sturdy rootstock bearing numerous thickish or stringy roots. Leaves 2.5-16.5(-31) x 0.7-6.5 cm, lamina oblanceolate, elliptic or ovate, base cuneate or truncate, shorter or longer than winged petiole, glabrous to densely tomentose beneath, margin irregularly crenate-dentate. Scape usually with short glandular hairs above. Inflorescence 2-19-flowered, subsecund. Bracts ± linear to broadly triangular, usually shorter than pedicels. Pedicels 2-24 (-40) mm, unequal. Calyx 6-18 mm, cylindrical-campanulate, midribs often darker green, lobes l.5-5(-7) mm, ± acuminate, recurved or not, shortly glandular hairy. Corolla tube 9-19 mm, equalling or longer than calyx, lobes 4-12 mm, emarginate, pale yellow or lavender to purple. Capsule equalling or exceeding calyx in length.
 1. Flower lavender to deep purple-violet; capsule often 2 x calyx subsp. meyeri
 1. Flower yellow; capsule equalling to 1 ½ x calyx
  2. Leaf lamina glabrous to shortly pilose beneath, obovate to elliptic subsp. pallasii
  2
. Leaf lamina ± densely tomentose beneath, ovate or elliptic subsp. pseudoelatior
subsp. pallasii (Lehm.) W.W.Sm. & Forrest in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 16:42 (1928); Smith & Fletcher in Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 34:424-425 (1948). Syn: P. pallasii Lehm., Monogr. Prim. 38, t. 3 (1817); P. pallasii Lehm. subsp. pontica O.Schwarz, op. cit. 318 (1968)! Ic: Fl. Armenii 6: t. 9 (1973). Fl. (4-)5-7. Marshy alpine meadows and gullies, dry yayla slopes, (1300-) 1900-3200 m.
Described from the Altai.
Mainly N.E. & E. Anatolia. A7 Gümüşane: Stadodopi, Sint. 1894:5553! A8 Trabzon: Kuzitashi, Mesourach, 2470 m, Balls 438! Çoruh: Otingol, 2000 m, Stn. & Hend. 5971! Erzurum: Kop Da. pass, 2400 m, Tobey 2067! A9 Çoruh: d. Ardanuç, Kordevan Da. (Yalnizçam Da.), 2600 m, D, 30390! Kars: Ardahan to Artvin, 2700 m, Beyazoğlu 37! B6 Sivas: Çamlibel Da., 1300-1400 m, Bornm. 1893:3434 (type of subsp. pontica Schwarz)! B7 Erzincan: c. 20 km N. of Erzincan, road to Trabzon, 2000 m, lt. Leyd. 1959:1672! B8 Muş: Haçreş Da., Kurtik Da. to S. above Muş, 2200 m, Watson et al. 2821! Erzurum: Palandöken Da., 29 km from Çat to Erzurum, 2300 m, D. 47401! B9 Erzurum: Çakmak Da., 2560 m, E.S. Brown 2407! Ağri: Tahir Da. pass, 2400 m, Rix et al. 1650! Bitlis: Karz Da. above Kotum, 1980 m, D. 22231! Van: d. Çatak, Kavuşşahap Da., 3200 m, D. 23092! B10 Ağri/Kars: Ağri Da., Nordmann.C. Russia east to Soviet Central Asia, Transcaucasia. Euro-Sib. element.