Ranunculaceae



Ranunculus macrorhynchus BOISS.
subsp. trigonocarpus (BOISS.) DAVIS

Ranunculus macrorhynchus BOISS.
subsp. trigonocarpus (BOISS.) DAVIS

Ranunculus macrorhynchus BOISS.
subsp. trigonocarpus (BOISS.) DAVIS

Ranunculus macrorhynchus BOISS.
subsp. trigonocarpus (BOISS.) DAVIS

Ranunculus macrorhynchus BOISS.
subsp. trigonocarpus (BOISS.) DAVIS

Ranunculus macrorhynchus BOISS.
subsp. trigonocarpus (BOISS.) DAVIS

Ranunculus L.
Ranunculus macrorhynchus BOISS. subsp. trigonocarpus (BOISS.) DAVIS
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: otsu (tuberli)
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Habitat: kayalık yamaç, bozuk step
Minimum yükseklik: 700
Maksimum yükseklik: 1200
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: GD. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: K. Irak, İran, Ürdün, Suriye Çöl
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : B6 B7 C6 C7 C8

 
R. macrorhynchus Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(6): 5 (1846-47).
Perennial, 6-20 cm, adpressed pilose or villosulous. Root tubers fusiform-cylindrical, 1-2 cm. Stern divaricately 3-10-flowered. Radical leaves 2-3-pinna-tisect, greyish, laciniae linear, 10-25 cm, entire or few-toothed. Sepals spreading. Petals broadly obovate, 10-11 mm. Fruiting head ovate-orbicular, 8-12 mm. Achenes persistent, 3-3.5 mm, with or without a short basal appendage, attenuated into a recurved, often uncinate beak 1-3 x achene. Two subspecies may be distinguished in fruit.
1. Beak of achene usually 1.5-3 x achene. strongly flattened, 1 mm broad at base subsp. macrorhynchus
1. Beak of achene about as long as achene, more slender and scarcely flattened subsp. trigonocarpus
subsp. trigonocarpus (Boiss.! Davis in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 23: 154 (1960). Figure 6, p. 175. Syn: R. trigonocarpus Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(8): 2 (1849)! R. dasycarpus (Stev.) Boiss. Fl. Or. l: 28 (1867); R. myriophyllus DC. var. edumeus Zohary in Pal. J. Bot. Jer. Ser. 2: 152 (1941). Fl. 4-5. Rocky slopes, disturbed steppe, 700-1200 m.
Holotype: Verosimiliter in Anatolia, Aucher (G!).
Mesopotamia. C6 Gaziantep: 11 km E of Gaziantep, 780 m, Hub.-Mor. 14287! C7 Urfa: Urfa to Hilvan, 32 km from Urfa, 700 m, D. 28214! C8 Mardin: 5 km E of Mardin, 1200 m, D. 28582!
N. Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Syrian Desert. Ir.-Tur. element. The fruits are exceptionally variable, both smooth-and-glabrous and tuberculate-and-hairy achenes being found in the same population.