Rosaceae

C. monogyna Jacq., Fl. Austr. 3:50 (1775). Map 26, p. 141.
Shrub or small tree up to 10 m; axillary spines 0.7-2 cm; leafy spines longer, scanty. Leaves ovate or obovate in outline, up to 5 x 4 cm, base cuneate or sub-truncate, dark green above, glaucous beneath, glabrous to pubescent; lobes (on most leaves) 3-5(-7), deeply divided, acute or obtuse, entire or sparsely dentate near the apices; lower leaves on fruiting shoots sometimes only shallowly lobed or coarsely dentate; petioles up to 3 cm. Inflorescence lax, 10-18-flowered; flowers white or pinkish, 8-15 mm diam.; sepals triangular, reflexed in fruit; style 1. Fruit red or brownish-red, subglobose or ovoid, 6-10 mm diam., glabrous. Fl. 4-6. Hillsides, macchie ,Quercus scrub, mixedforests, roadsides, s.l.-1800(-2000)m.
1. Twigs, leaves and hypanthium glabrous or with a few scattered hairs subsp. monogyna
1. Twigs, leaves and hypanthium pubescent subsp. azarella
subsp. monogyna. Figure 3, p. 143. Syn: C. calycina Petermann var. cuneata Diap. in Feddes Rep. 34:65 (1933)! C. xeromorpha Pojark. in Not. Syst. (Leningrad) 20:186 (1960); C. sitbintegriloba Pojark. in Novit. Syst. PL Vasc. (Leningrad) 156 (1964); C. septempartita Pojark., op. cit. (1964). Ic: Ross-Craig, Draw. Brit. PL 9: t. 39(1956).
Described from Austria.
Common throughout much of Turkey, though absent in N.E. Anatolia: Islands. A1(E) Tekirdağ: Inecik, 100 m, D. 39284! A2(E) Istanbul: Subaşi to Akoliu, A. Baytop 13118! A2(A) Bursa: Çekirge to Ulu Da., A. & T. Baytop 2021! A3 Ankara: Nallihan, D. 37033! A4 Ankara: 10 km N. of Ankara, M. & D. Zohary 871! A5 Amasya: Suluova, c. 30 km N.W. of Amasya, 630 m, M.Zohary 10716! A6 Samsun: 5 km S.E. of Samsun, Tobey 1736-1! B2 Kütahya: Kütahya to Gediz, 1100 m, M. & D. Zohary 6013! B3 Konya: N. of Beyşehir, M. & D. Zohary 2165! B4 Ankara: Beynam Orman:, 1200 m, Selik (ISTO 6201): B6 Adana: Himmetli, d. Saimbeyli, D. 26652! B7 Erzincan: Erzincan to Refahiye, 2200 m, 26 vi 1964, M. Zohary & Plitm! B8 Bitlis: Sassun valley between Deled and Rabat, Hand.-Mazz. 2680! C1 Izmir: Samsun Da., above Güzelçamli, 200 m, D. 41679! C2 Aydin: below Karacasu, 400-500 m, D. 41644! C3 Antalya: lake 5 km N.W. of Döşemealti, Hcnnipman 511! C4 Konya: Göksu dere, d. Ermenek, 1000 m, D. 16206! C5 Içel: Findikpinari to Akarea, c. 25 km W.N.W. of Mersin, 900 m, Hennipman 1089! C6 Urfa: Birecik, Seitun Bagtsche, Sint. 1888:296 (type of C. calycina var. cuneata)\ C7 Adiyaman: Kroti to Kahta, 800 m, Hand.-Mazz. 2000! C8 Mardin: 24 km from Mardin to Diyarbakir, 1000 m, D. 28718! C9 Siirt: above Şirnak, 1400-1500 m, D. 42563! Is: Lesvos, Mt. Olympos nr. Ajassos, 400-700 m, K. & F. Rech. 5581! Ikaria, 700 m, K. & F. Rech. 4396 (as C. aegeica Pojark.-fide Pojark. in Not. Syst. (Leningrad) 20:188, 1960)!