Rosaceae


Pyrus syriaca BOISS.
var. syriaca BOISS.

Pyrus syriaca BOISS.
var. syriaca BOISS.

Pyrus syriaca BOISS.
var. syriaca BOISS.

Pyrus syriaca BOISS.
var. syriaca BOISS.

Pyrus L.
Pyrus syriaca BOISS. var. syriaca BOISS.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ağaç
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Habitat: kuru taşlı yamaçlar, orman kalıntıları, arazi kenarları
Minimum yükseklik: 500
Maksimum yükseklik: 2000
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: G. ve D. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Kıbrıs, B. Suriye, Ürdün, K. Irak, B. ve GB. İran, Ermenistan
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A4 A5 A9 B6 B7 B8 B9 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10


P. syriaca Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(10): 1 (1849). Map 33, p. 169.
Spinescent tree up to 12 m; twigs glabrous. Leaves narrowly lanceolate to ovate-oblong, broadest in lower half of lamina, (3-)4-8(-9) x 1.5-3 cm, crenate-serrate, sometimes entire in lower part, bilaterally glabrous, lustrous above, dull beneath, somewhat coriaceous; rounded or cuneate at base; petioles up to 5 cm. Inflorescence many-flowered. Flowers white, c. 3 cm diam.; pedicels thick, c. 2.5 cm, elongating in fruit to c. 5 cm. Fruit subglobose or pyriform, 2-2.5 cm long; sepals persistent. Fl. 4-5. Dry stony slopes, forest remnants, field edges, 500-2000 m.
 1. Leaves over 3 cm long; petioles up to 5 cm var. syriaca
 1. Leaves up to 3.5 cm long; petioles up to 3.5 cm var. microphylla
var. syriaca. Ic: Fl. URSS 9: 71 (1939); Fl. Iraq 2: t. 15 (1966).
Syntypes: [Syria] in sylvatici egionis montis Cassii (Akra Da.) supra Cassab, Boissier (G!); in Antilibano ime Zebdani et Zachle. Boissier.
S. & E. Anatolia, also scattered in N. Anatolia. A4 Kastamonu: Ecevit, 1100-1200 m, D. 38523! A5 Samsun: Havza (Sekizgöz), 1000 m, Tobey 923! A9 Erzurum: Sonamer-su, 2000 m, Schischkin. B6 Sivas: 10 km S. of Alacahan, Sivas to Malatya, 1700 m, M. &. D. Zohary 3366! B7 Elaziğ: Harput, Hausskn. B8 Muş: Bosyankaya, Schischkin. B9 Bitlis: 5-8 km W. of Tatvan, 1800 m, D. 43349! C5 Içel: nr. Birdjlek (Bürücek), 1100-1200 m, Eig & M. Zohary 234! C6 Maraş: Akifiye, 25 km N. of Andırın, 150ü m, Coode & Jones 1173! C7 Diyar-bakir: Nemrut Da., nr. Kahta, below Urik, 1000-1200 m, Haııd.-Mazz. 2169! [164]C8 Diyarbakir: 6 km S. of Diyarbakir, 600 m, M. Zohary & Plitm. 19604-8! C10 Hakkari: 16 km from Bacirge to Yüksekova, 2000 m, D. 45179! Cyprus, W. Syria, Jordan, N. Iraq, W. & S.W. Iran, Soviet Armenia,