Salicaceae



Populus tremula L.
Populus tremula L.
Populus tremula L.

Populus L.
Populus tremula L.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ağaç
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 4
Habitat: yaprak döken orman, karışık orman (Abies-Fagus), Pinus nigra ve Pinus sylvestris ormanı
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 2350
Endemik: -
Element: Avrupa-Sibirya
Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye (GD. ve O. Anadolu hariç)
Genel dağılımı: KB. Afrika, Avrupa, Lübnan, Kafkasya, Sibirya, K. Moğolistan, K. Çin
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B3 B5 B7 B8 B9 C2 C3 C6 C9

 
P. tremula L., Sp. Pl. 1034 (1753). Ic: Hegi, I11. Fl. Mittel-Eur. ed. 2, 3(1): t. 75 f. 1 (1957); Polunin, Trees & Bushes of Europe 38 f. d-e, 39 f. a, 187 f. 6(1976). Map 97.
Tree to 25 m, suckering freely. Bark smooth, greenish or olive-grey. Buds reddish-brown, acuminate, slightly viscid. Leaves of long shoots (especially sucker-shoots) ovate, cordate at base, acuminate, irregularly serrate-dentate, silky-haired beneath; leaves of short shoots 3-7 x 3-7 cm or broader, sub-orbicular, obtuse or shortly acute, subcordate, rounded or even broadly cuneate at base, sinuately crenate-dentate, glabrous, dark green above, lighter green or glaucescent beneath. Petiole to 8 cm, glabrous, strongly flattened. Catkins 4-8 cm in flower, 8-14 cm in fruit, very compact. Bracts palmatifid, villous-ciliate on margins. Capsule bottle-like, 2-valved, glabrous. Fl. 3-4. Deciduous forest, mixed forest (Abies-Fagus), Pinus nigra and P. sylvestris forest, s.l.-2000(-2350) m.
Described from cooler parts of Europe (Hb. Linn. 1185/2, photo!).
Widespread except in S.E. & C. Anatolia. A1(E) Kirklareli: Demirköy, Karamanbayiri, 600 m, Demiriz (ISTF 18702)! A1(A) Balikesir: Erdek, Eğri-dere, 550 m, Selik (ISTO 3209)! A2(E) Istanbul: Fatih forest, Ertem et al. (ISTE 21419)! A2(A) Istanbul: Üsküdar, nr Dinderebaşi, 200 m, Yalt. (ISTO 4121)! A3 Ankara: d. Nallihan, Köstebek forest, nr Sarilar, 1630 m, Genç & Altan (ISTO 5799)! A4 Ankara: d. Kizilcahamam, Karaseki, Uluocak (ISTO 3720)! A5 Çorum: Kebabdere above Karmiş, 1300 m, Coode & Jones 1768! A6 Ordu: Ulubey forest district, 800m, Karakaya (ISTO 15712)! A7Trabzon: Meryemana Da., 850 m, Anşin (ISTO 16413)! A8 Trabzon: Arsin to Rize, Browicz & Zieliński 298! A9 Kars: 12 km from Karakurt to Sarikamiş, 2000 m, D. 46576! B1 Izmir: Nif Da., 1000-1200 m, Arpat (ISTO 7511)! B2 Kütahya: Murat Da., Hamam to Sobalan, 1400 m, Çirpici (ISTF 30908)! B3 Konya: d. Ilgin, Çatak köyü, Kaya (ISTO 17649)! B5 Kayseri: Incesu, Gökdağ forest, 1750 m, Sümer (ISTO 4466)! B7 Tunceli: d. Pülümür, Danzik forest, 2050 m, Yalt. (ISTO 15457)! B8 Muş: Hasköy forest district, Pirtinik De., 1450 m, Yalt. (ISTO 15439)! B9 Bitlis: Nemrut Da., nr hot lake within crater, Odabaşi (ISTO 6873)! C2 Denizli: Honaz Da. above Arpacik, A. Baytop & E. Tuzlaci (ISTE 25696)! C3 Antalya: Kargi Çayi, D. 14239! C6 Adana: Nurdağ, Zorkun Y., 1500 m, Toklu (ISTO 3146)! C9 Hakkari: d. Hakkari, Çeşme köy in Zab river valley, 1400 m, Nâbĕlek 4409.
N.W. Africa, Europe, Lebanon, Caucasus, Siberia, N. Mongolia and N. China, in the southern parts of its range mostly in the mountains. Euro-Sib. element.