Scrophulariaceae



Linaria grandiflora DESF.
Linaria grandiflora DESF.
Linaria grandiflora DESF.
Linaria grandiflora DESF.

Linaria MILLER
Linaria grandiflora DESF.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: kayalık kalkerli yamaçlar, bozkırlar ve nadas tarlaları
Minimum yükseklik: 730
Maksimum yükseklik: 2250
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal Anadolu, Trakya
Genel dağılımı: Bulgaristan, Yugoslaveyaa, Transkafkasya, K. ve KB. İran
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A1 A4 A7 A9 B2 B3 B4 B5 B7 B8 B9 C2 C3 C6

 
L. grandiflora Desf. in Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 11:51 (1808); Choix Pl. 30, t. 21 (1808); Alex in Can. J. Bot. 40:295-307 (1962). Syn: L. dalmatica(L.) Miller var. grandiflora (Desf.) Boiss., Fl. Or. 4:376 (1879); L. dalmatica (L.) Miller subsp. grandiflora (Desf.) Rech. fil. in Öst. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Nat. KI. Anz. 87(4):92(1950). Map 48, p. 657.
Stout, glaucous perennial, 30-75 cm. Leaves alternate, dense, thick, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 25-45 x 10-30 mm, rounded or semiamplexicaul at base. Racemeelongate, dense, large-flowered. Bracts lanceolate, usually as long as calyx but deflexed. Pedicels 1-3 mm, stout. Calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, rounded or cordate at base, herbaceous, 11-15 x 4-6 mm, acute. Corolla bright yellow, 25-35 mm, lower lip with a very protuberant hairy palate and large rounded lateral lobes; spur conical-attenuate, 16-20 mm, straight or curved downwards. Capsule spherical, c. 8 mm, subequal to calyx. Seeds compressed-tetrahedral, rugulose, 1.3-1.5 mm, angles narrowly winged. Fl. 5-7. Rocky calcareous slopes, steppe and fallow fields, 730-2250 m.
Type: [Turkey] Arménie, "Linaria orientalis, flore luteo maxirno", Tournefort (P-Tourn. 966; photo in Can. J. Bot. 40:298 f. 3, 1962).
Mostly Inner Anatolia; rare in Turkey-in-Europe. A1(E) Kirklareli: Lüleburgaz to Pinarhisar, A.Baytop (ISTE 13307). A4 Çankiri: Kalecik to Çankiri, D. 21454! A7 Giresun: Eğribel (Balaban Dağlari), 1700 m, Gııichard TUR/ 59/60! A9 Kars: Karakurt to Başköy, 1700 m. T.Baytop (ISTE 19958)! B2 Denizli: 31 km from Çivril to Denizli, 970 m, Hub.-Mor. 14066! B3 Kütahya: 48 km from Kütahya to Eskişehir, 800 m, Dudley (D. 36071)! B4 Ankara: Şerefli Koçhisar, 900 m, Guichard TUR/11 /60! B5 Kırşehir: Malya çiftliğinde, 7 viii 1956. Biraııd & Karamamoğlıı 5! B7 Erzincan: Erzincan, 30 v 1940, Bağda! B8 Erzurum: Araş river gorge, 1650 m, Tobey 2142! B9 Van: Van, 2250 m, Kronenburg 37. C2 Denizli: 2 km W. of Çardak (Denizli to Dinar), Alava 5155! C3 Isparta: Kurutepe (Dedegöl Da.), 1500 m, Sorger 66-44-1 10! C6 Gaziantep: Narli to Gaziantep, 730 m, Balls 1154!
Bulgaria, Jugoslavia (Serbia), Transcaucasia, N. & N.W. Iran. Ir.-Tur. element. I cannot agree with Alex (op. cit. 299) that L. grandiflora (based on material from Turkish Armenia) is synonymous with L. dalmatica (L.) Miller.