Scrophulariaceae



Verbascum phoeniceum L.
Verbascum phoeniceum L.

Verbascum L.
Verbascum phoeniceum L.
Ömür: İki veya Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: Quercus çalılığı, çayırlıklar, otlaklar, volkanik yamaçlar
Minimum yükseklik: 250
Maksimum yükseklik: 2750
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: Trakya, D. ve komşu O. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Doğuya Doğru İtalya'dan İran ve Altay'a
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A1 A6 A8 A9 B6 B7 B8 B9

 
V. phoeniceum L., Sp. Pl. 178 (1753). Syn: Celsia atroviolacea Somm. & Lev. in Nuovo Gior. Bot. Ital., N.S. 4:201 (1897); Verbascum atroviolaceum (Somm. & Lev.) Murb. in Mag. Bot. Lap. 24:31 (1925). Ic: Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 20, t. 31 (3861); Hegi, I11. Fl. Mittel-Eur. 6(1): t. 234 (1974).
Biennial or perennial, 25-100 cm, crispate-villous with simple, articulate, mostly eglandular hairs below, glandular-pubescent aboye. Stem terete or sub-angular, simple or with few branches. Basal leaves lanceolate to broadly ovate, 3-16x1-9 cm, repand or weakly crenate, petiole 0.5-4 cm; cauline small, to 4 x 1 cm, sessile, lanceolate, acute, denticulate or entire. Inflorescence lax, simple or with few branches. Bracts lanceolate to linear, acute or acuminate. Pedicels 10-30 mm, ebracteolate. Calyx 3-6 mm, lobes linear-oblong to obovate, obtuse, acutish or mucronate. Corolla violet or brownish, 25-35 mm diam., without pellucid glands, glabrous or glandular-hairy outside. Stamens 5, anthers reniform, filaments purple-violet, hairy throughout, 2 anterior with glabrous connective. Capsule broadly ovate-pyramidal or subglobose, 5-8 x 4-6 mm, usually glabrous. Fl. 6-7. Quercus scrub, meadows, pastures, volcanic slopes, 250-2750 m.
Described from Europe (BM-Hb. Cliff).
Turkey-in-Europe, E. & adjacent C. Anatolia. A1(E) Edirne: 5 km from Süloğlu to Kovankaya, A.Baytop (ISTE 31812)! A6 Sivas: Zara to Suşehri, 1660 m, Simon 69-544! A8 Erzurum: 105 km from Erzurum to Ispir, 2180 m, Hub.-Mor. 15151! A9 Kars: Yalnizçam Da., 2250 m, D. 29669! B6 Sivas: Yildiz Da., Stn. & Hend. 5344! Maraş: Göksun to Sariz, W. foot of Binboğa Da.,1540 m, Hub.-Mor. 10616! B7 Tunceli: Pülümür, 1550 m, D. 29277! B8 Gümü-şane: Kop Da., Aşkale to Bayburt, N. slopes, 2000 m, 28 vi 1951, Simon! B9 Ağri: Murat valley 2 km S.W. of Hamur, 1670 m, D. 44008! Van: Çuh pass, Halanduran Da. N.W. of Başkale, 2750 m, Watson et al. 1522!
Italy eastwards to Iran and the Altai. Closely related to V. flavidum (35), V. luridiflorum (37) and V. xanthophoeniceum (36). Artificial hybrids have been raised between V. phoeniceum and the very distinct V. acaulis (Bory & Chaub.) O.Kuntze (Pugsley in J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 82:489, 1957).