Solanaceae |
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Hyoscyamus reticulatus L. |
Hyoscyamus reticulatus L. |
Hyoscyamus reticulatus L. |
Hyoscyamus reticulatus L. |
Hyocyamus L. |
H. reticulatus L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 257 (1762). Syn: H. camerariiFisch. & Mey. in Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 4:38 (1837); H. pinnatifidus Schlechter in Linnaea 17:127 (1843); H. camerarii Fisch. & Mey. var. villosus C.Koch and var. hemschinicus C.Koch in Linnaea 22:736 (1845). Ic: Bot. Zhurn. 27:118, t. 1 (1942); Fl. Iranica - Solanaceae, t. 8, 9 (1972). Annual or biennial, glandular-pubescent. Stem erect, 40-60 cm. Basal and lower cauline leaves petiolate, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, pinnatipartite to pinnatisect, lamina 5-15 cm, petiole not more than 1/2 length of lamina, upper leaves sessile, pinnatipartite, lobate or entire. Calyx 10-20 mm, in fruit 20-30 mm,not constricted at middle,, teeth cuspidate, pungent, patent to deflexed. Corolla pale yellowish, soon becoming purplish violet with darker reticulate veins, 20-30 mm, almost campanulate. Stamens included. Anthers yellow. Fl. 4-8. Cereal fields, waste places, roadsides, vineyards, 10-1700 m. Lectotype (chosen in Fl. Iranica - Solanaceae p. 54, 1973): Illustration in Camerarius, Ic. Acc. Delin. Praec. Stirp.: t. 22 (1588). Widespread, except N.E. Anatolia. A1(E) Çanakkale: Gelibolu, Kilia, Ingoldby 106! A2(E) Istanbul: Istanbul, Kağithane, Azn.! A3 Bolu: Bolu, Wiedemann] A4 Ankara: Çubuk De., 900 m, v. 1936, Krause & Birand. A5 Çorum: 21 km from Sungurlu to Delice, A.Baytop (ISTE 8929)! A7 Sivas: Suşehri, 16 km N.E. of Şerefiye Y., 1640-1700 m, Hııb.-Mor. 14249! A8 Gümü-şane: nr Bayburt, Bourgeau. A9 Çoruh: E. of Horasan (Grossheim 7: map 499). Bl Izmir: Sinancilar to Ovacik, 600 m, Oğuz! B3 Eskişehir: 11 km E. of Eskişehir, Sorger 64-11-4! B4 Ankara: 42 km N.W. of Kulu, 1000 m, Sorger 73-2-22! B5 Niğde: Taşpinar, D. 18846! B6 Sivas: nr Tecer, T.Baytop (ISTE 12774!) B7 Malatya: Arga to Malatya, G.Post! B8 Erzincan: Tercan, 1450 m, D. 29332! B9 Van: foot of Erek Da., T.Baytop (ISTE 26100)! B10 Ağri: Doğubayazit, Hallaç köyü, Oğuz & Yildiz! C2 Burdur: 18 km from Tefenni to Burdur, 1100 m, Hub.-Mor. 5761! C3 Isparta: Baladiz, A.Heilbronn & Attila! C4 Konya: 4 km S. of Cumra, 900 m, Sorger 73-5-23! C5 Niğde: 40 km N. of Ulukişla on road from Aksaray, 1100 m, Coode & Jones 197! C6 Hatay: Amanus, Haradj. 183! C7 Urfa: 24 km S. of Hilvan, 700 m, Sorger 73-25-18! C9 Siirt: above Şirnak, 1400-1500 m, D. 42562! Egypt, S.W. Asia. Ir.-Tur. element. |