Ulmaceae



Celtis tournefortii LAM.
Celtis tournefortii LAM.
Celtis tournefortii LAM

Celtis L.
Celtis tournefortii LAM.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: çalı veya küçük ağaç
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 4
Habitat: çıplak kayalık alanlar
Minimum yükseklik: 300
Maksimum yükseklik: 1500
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Sicilya, Balkanlar, Girit, K. Irak, B. İran, G. Transkafkasya
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler:A4 B1 B3 B4 B5 B7 B8 B9 B10 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9

 
C. tournefortii Lam., Encycl. 4:138 (1797). Syn: C. orientalis Miller, Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 3 (1768) non L. (1753). Ic: Jaub. & Spach, I11. PL Or. 4: t. 400 (1853); Schneider, I11. Handb. Laubh. 1: f. 147 m-p1( 1904).
Shrub or small tree to 6 m. Twigs pubescent. Leaves 2-6 x 1.5-4.5 cm, not more than twice as long as broad, broadly ovate, often strongly oblique, some-times subcordate, acute to subacuminate, serrate to serrate-crenate, minutely pubescent beneath, glaucous or glaucous-green but lighter beneath. Teeth broad and short, often scarce. Drupe yellow or orange, 9-12 mm diam. Pedi-cel short, 0.5-1.5(-2) cm, c. twice as long as petiole. Stone almost smooth with 4 ridges. Fl. 3-4. Open rocky places, 300-1500 m.
Type: [Turkey B7 Erzincan] 'Armenia', Carmili (nr Refahiye), [22 ix 1701], 'Celtis orientalis, minor, foliis minoribus et crassioribus, fructu flavo', Tournefort (holo. P-Tourn. 6060).
Mainly Inner Anatolia, Islands. A4 Ankara: Çubuk valley, 10 vi 1932, Kotte! B1 Izmir: Bergama, slope of Acropolis, Browicz & Zieliński 91! B3 Afyon: Afyon, Theel 137! B4 Ankara: Hacikadin De., Çetik 251! B5 Niğde: Hasan Da. above Taşpinar, 1300 m, D. 18932! B7 Malatya: Malatya, ix 1867, Hausskn.! B8 Muş: Marnikom to Czuchur-Norschenom (Çukur?), 19 vii 1916, Sapozhnikov & Schischkin! B9 Bitlis: 10 km from Bitlis, 1500 m, Rix 355! B10 Kars: N.E. slope of Ağri Da. below Serdar Bulak, 1500 m, D. 43739! C3 Isparta: Dedegöl Da., Kuru Tepe, 1300 m, Sorger 64-41-26! C4 Konya: Kara Da., Madenşehir, Andrasovszky 764! C5 Içel: Bolkar Da., s.L-305 m, Kotschy. C6 Gaziantep: Bölük karataş mevkii, 840 m, Örümcek (ISTO 4373)! C7 Urfa: Urfa, 15 v 1865, Hausskn. C8 Mardin: Mardin to Mazi Da., 1100 m, Tapan (ISTO 1871)! C9 Sürt: between Herakol Da. and Milamerghi Y., 2300 m, Nábĕlek 212. Is: Rodhos, mt. Attairo, 800-1000 m, Rech. 7386!
Sicily, Balkans (incl. Crete), N. Iraq, W. Iran, S. Transcaucasia (Nak-hichevan). Intermediate forms between C. tournefortii and C. caucasica occur in E. Anatolia, where the ranges of these two taxa overlap in some places (B7 Tunceli: Munzur Da., 1944, Agur! Erzincan, Haf Da., Bağda 88! B8 Bitlis: halfway between Bitlis and Baykan, 1250 m, D. 43059! B9 Bitlis: Bitlis to Tatvan, 1660 m, Peşmen 3195!